高中英语语法非谓语动词解题技巧.doc

PAGE 1 - 高中英语语法非谓语动词解题技巧 一. 非谓语动词的句子结构分析技巧 1._____many times, but he still couldnt understand it. 2. _____many times, he still couldnt understand it. A. Having been told B. Told C. He was told D. Though he had been told 分析： 句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子，因此，前面与后句一样也是个 独立句子成分，故选C。 句2. 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导，因此，前面不是句子结构， 只是句子的一个成分，故选A，用非谓语动词作状语。 句子结构练习 3. ______to the left, youll find the post office. 4. If you _____to the left, youll find the post office. 5. ______to the left, and youll find the post office. A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned 答案ACC 二. 非谓语动词的逻辑主语分析技巧 确定要选非谓语动词之后，第二步要分析其逻辑主语。非谓语动词虽不能作谓语，但仍具有动词特点，其逻辑上的动作执行者就叫做逻辑主语。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须和句子的真正主语一致。若不一致，则须加上自己的逻辑主语。 First ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 分析: 非谓语动词的逻辑主语是: these products, 与句子的主语一致, 故选B 1._______no buses, we had to walk home. 2. ______Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home. A. There being B. It was C. There were D. It being 分析：句1. 表示“没有公共汽车”，应用“there be”结构， 即逻辑主语是“there”，故选A 。 句2. 同理选D。 三. 非谓语动词的语态分析技巧 分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。 1.______from space, the earth looks blue. 2.______from space, we can see the earth is blue A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See 这两个题选项中的非谓语动词都没有加自己的逻辑主语, 因此其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。 分析：句1. “地球”被“看起来”，表被动，故选A，用过去分词表被动。句2.我们主动看即表主动，故选B。 3. The dirty clothes ____, the girl hung them up outside. 4. ____ the dirty clothes, the girl hung them up outside A. was washed B. washed C. were washed D. having washed 分析：句3. 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语，逻辑主语 是“the dirty clothes”，和动词搭配表示“衣 被洗“，故选B。 句4. 逻辑主语为句子的主语”the girl“，表示”女 与洗衣服，为主动关系，故选D。 四.非谓语动词的时态分析技巧 1. The building ______now will be a restaurant. 2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant. 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant. A. having been built B. to be built C. being built D. built 分析: 句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修，故用进行式，选C。 句2中next year 说明大楼将在明年被修，故用表将来 的不定式，选B。 句3中 last year 说明大楼已被修，但不能选，因为现在分词的完成式不能作定语，故用过去分词