人教新目标初中英语一般过去时.pptVIP

人教新目标初中英语 一般过去时 学科：英语 年段：七年级下 作者：蔡海英 单位：吉林省汪清县第三中学校 一般过去时态 （The Simple Past Tense) 介 绍 1.含义：一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用；也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 用于一般过去时的时间状语 last night week month Monday 2.与yesterday 连用： yesterday morning afternoon evening 1.与last 连用 一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成 规则动词的过去式变化 2.以e结尾加d 3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed . work — worked change — changed prefer — preferred stop — stopped 1.一般的加ed 4.以辅音字母加y 结尾的词,先改 y为 i,再加ed study — studied 5.不规则变化. 参考不规则动词表 worry — worried Be动词的过去时态变化 我今年12岁. I ___ 12 years old this year. 我去年11岁. I ____ 11 years old last year. 他现在在北京. He _____ in Beijing now. 他昨天在上海. He ____ in Shanghaiyesterday. am was is was 他们今天在中国。 They ____ in China today. 他们昨天在日本。 They ____ in Japan yesterday. am/ is was are were are were 每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 I _______ eggs and milk for breakfast every morning. 昨天，早餐我吃面条。 I ________ noodles for breakfast yesterday morning. 他每天都吃水果。 He ____fruit every day. 昨天他吃了3个苹果。 He ___3 apples yesterday. have/ has had have had has had 一般过去时的否定式 一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词did not (didn’t). 主语+didn’t+动词原形 I _______ (tell) them the news yesterday. I ____________them the news yesterday. didn’t tell told 一般过去时的疑问式 一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did 结构：Did+主语+动词原形……？ They _________(finish) their work at four. 一般疑问句: ____ they ________ their work at four? Yes, they _____. No, they ________. Did finish did didn’t finished 注意 1.外加助动词did后,动词须返回原形。 Did he went to school yesterday? Did he go to school yesterday? 2.简略回答用助动词did/didn’t代替行为动词。 Did he find the boy yesterday? －Yes, he did. －No, he did not (didn’t). F T The End!