基于加速度传感器的起搏频率自适应系统的设计及实现医学电子学专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 A b A b stra c t A b s t r a c t R ate adap tiv e (also called rate resp on siv e) fu n ction ,w h ich can sen se p eop les m etabo lic lev els u n der v ariou s ph y siologic con dition s, is a sign ifican t p art of current p acem ak ers.It is em p loy ed to adju st p acin g rate for p rop er cardiac outp ut accordin g to that sen sed m etab o lic lev els.A m on g th o se p atients w ith p acem ak ers im p lanted in , ab ove half o f th em h av e suffered from sinu s n ode dysfun ction alon g w ith chronotrop ic in com p eten ce. In addition , som e p atients aren t prop er for atrium -v en tricle track in g p acin g, for th eir sin u s rhythm cann ot b e m aintain ed ev en in atrium s b ecau se of atrial fibrillation or flutter. T h ese p atients h eart rates are com pletely decid ed b y th o se p acem ak ers im p lanted in th eir b od ies. A s for th e frag ile p atients lack in g activ ities, th e b asic p acin g rate can alm ost satisfy their m etabo lic dem and s.H ow ev er, if th e p atients n eed to im p lem ent ex ercises frequ ently, th ey hav e to turn to rate ad aptiv e fun ction for h elp ,w h ich k eep s carryin g out real-tim e an aly sis of p atients ch an gin g m etab o lic lev els an d prov ide ideal p acing rate. F or th is reaso n , rate ad aptiv e fu n ction h as to a great extent com p en sated the cardiac chron otrop ic in com p eten ce,as w ell as im p rov ed p atientsex ercise to lerance. R ate adaptiv e fu n ction m u st b e accurate an d prom pt in sen sin g m etabo lic qu antities. M u ltip le sets o f p aram eters should also be d esign ed to satisfy in div id u al differen ce. In this p ap er，w e intro du ce an op en -loop rate adaptiv e algorithm b ased on a tri-ax ial accelerom eter. O ur algorithm ev alu ates the am p litu de an d frequ en cy ch aracteristics of collected acceleration , an d estab lish es p rop er m ap p in g relation sh ip s b etw een ev alu ated resul