典型草原区土壤湿度的时序特征水土保持与荒漠化防治专业论文.docxVIP

stc枇oftlleAbstract： stc枇oftlle Abstract： The highly spatial and temporal variability and correlation of soil moisture leads to the scale effect on the accurate measure and predication of soil moisture．Systematic study on the spatial and temporal variable feature of soil moisture，especially on the temporal feature of spatial variation and the spatial feature of temporal variation is helpful for the estabfishment of measuring method and predication model． This is a study on the variation and trend of soil moisture and the climate．and the autocorrelation nature of soil moisture based on the data of climate of Baiyinxile region and the data of observation on the several typical soils of the semi．arid region for over 20 years．Based on this，this study has analyzed the temporal nature，the temporal feature of spatial variation and the spatial feature oftemporal variation of moisture in these soils．The following is the main result． 1．There are very high correlationship between the soil moisture dynamic of different spatial points；between spatial soil moisture of different time；between the soil moisture in a profile of different time；between the different profiles at the same time；and so on suggest that in the 4 dimensional time．space．the rank or distribution pattern of soil moisture in any one or several dimension is stable in any other dimension． 2．The ratio of soil moisture between two times is approximate for different spatial points．The standard deviation relates with the mean and SD~】Ⅵpoints are distributing in a triangle region suggest that the soil water content will vary proportionally after being disturbed by rain or evapotranspiration，and the soil moisture of different points will vary with co—ratio when they are in the same environment and the same disturbance history．The difference of soil moisture of two points will vary with the mean． 3．The soil moisture has very high autocorrelation and the correlation coefficient increases with the increase of soil depth．but