英语名师工作室--初中英语语法串讲.ppt

* 开福区英语名师工作室 北雅中学英语组 周建国 2007—2010年长沙市中考语法考查项目 冠词：a/an/the/- 07, 08, 09, 10 代词：指示/不定/人称/物主/反身代词 08，09，10 情态代词： 07，08，10 数词： 07，08，09 形容词和副词的词义比较： 09，10 形容词和副词的比较级等： 07， 08，09，10 连词： and, or, but, so 07, 08, 10 介词:in/on/by/with/without 08， 09 一、词法 9.易混词的区别：如：spend/take/pay/cost other/others/the other/the others/another 10.动词的谓语形式：时态 08， 09， 10 被动语态 07， 08， 09， 10 11.动词的非谓语形式：不定式和V-ing 07，08，09 二、句法 1.五个简单句型 2.感叹句 3.复合句：主句+连接词+从句 从句：定语从句，宾语从句，状语从句 07，08，09，10 三、语法出现的题型：单项选择和完形填空 四、语法考试重点分析和解题指导： the, a, an表达的含义以及不用the的情形。 1) My sister can play____ violin very well. 2) Mary has ___ bad cold. She has to stay in ___ bed. 3) There’s ___ apple tree in our school and ___ university near our school. 4) --Do you have a cat? --Yes. ___ cat is black and white. 2. 代词考点：all—none both—neither either somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody something, anything, everything, nothing call him up, take it away, turn it down/up me/us, you/you, him/her/it/them mine/ours, yours/yours, his/hers/its/theirs myself/ourselves, yourself/yourselves, himself/herself/itself/themselves --Which of the caps will you take? --I’ll take ___ , one for my father, the other for my brother. (all, both, neither) --Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday? --____. I cleaned it all by myself. (Somebody, Nobody, Everybody) --Help ____ to some fish, my boy. --Thanks. (you, yours, yourself) --Is this your pen? --No, it’s not ___. (mine, my, me) There are trees on ____ sides of the street. (both) 3.情态动词：must—mustn’t, can—can’t, may, should—shouldn’t 考试重点:表猜测 must—一定 can’t—不可能 may—有可能 1) --Must I finish my homework now? --No