电阻层析成像系统设计检测技术与自动化装置专业论文.docxVIP

ABSTRACTTwo-phase ABSTRACT Two-phase flow is one of the most common fluids in nature，which plays an important role in many industrial process such aS chemical，petroleum pharmaceutical．food and cosmetic industry．Two—phase flow system is a complex，nonlinear and dynamic system．There are interface effect and relative velocity between these two phases． Real-time and accurate measurement of two．phase flow parameters becomes a difficult issue in the field of engineering and scientific research． Electrical resistance tomography(ERT)is one of process tomography technologies which is widely studied．It is suitable for the two—phase flow where continuous phase iS conductive．ERT can provide 2D／3D visualization information of the multi-phase inside a close process pipe or vessel and it haS some benefit such as non-invasive，low cost，safe and widely application．It has become one of important techniques for two-phaSe flow measurement．However,it is still in the stage of laboratory research due to a few difficulties．Based on the research of the principle of ERT,a new high-speed ERT system Was designed to improve real．time performance of ERT system．Test results show that the data capture rate meets the real．．time requirement ofprocess industry． The main works of this dissertation are listed aLs follows： (1)BaSed on the switched DC current pulse，a new measuring circuit for weak variation of resistance WaS proposed for electrical resistance tomography． Potential difference measurements were taken on both the positive and negative half cycles and subtracted，canceling the polarization effects of measuring electrodes that exist in DC ERT system．As the system WaS regarded嬲being excited by a constant direct current at the data acquisition point，no complex AC circuit such aS filter was required．It improved the rate of data acquisition and simplified the circuitry of ERT system．For further improving the data acquisition rate，parallel—sampling and serial—measurement were combined in this system．