波动方程特征值问题的新型超收敛有限元分析方法工程力学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Finite element method is widely used in structural analysis．Free vibration analysis，an important component of structural analysis，can be classified as typical eigenvalue problems：for example，1 D wave equation can describe 1 D rod free vibration and the eigenvalues of 1D wave equation are the rod vibration frequencies； 2D wave equation represents the vibration of membrane，its eigenvalues denote the frequencies of membrane vibration．Moreover,the propagation of acoustic pressure in space can be modeled by the 3D wave equation and the corresponding eigenvalues imply the variation frequencies of acoustic pressure．In the finite element analysis of eigenvalue problems，the mass matrix directly affects the solution accuracy．Thus， how to formulate new mass matrices with frequency superconvergence is an important topic．However,the current higher order mass matrices with frequency superconvergence are mainly limited to 1 D and 2D eases with low order elements． Meanwhile，the current 2D higher order mass matrices exhibit wave propagation direction dependence and can not produce superconvergent solutions for arbitrary frequencies．Furthermore，there still lack a unified method to construct higher order mass matrices．even in l D case． This thesis presents unified formulation for superconvergent finite element eigenvalue computation of wave equations，which is applicable to arbitrary order elements and multidimensional cases．Firstly,a higher order mass matrix formulation is proposed with respect to arbitrary order LabaRo elements．This approach is based upon new mass matrix template，i．e，the d mass matrix and the higher order mass matrices can be obtained by optimizing the parameter a．Compared with the conventional consistent and lumped mass matrices，the higher order mass matrices upgrade the frequency convergence order by 2．Subsequently，a quadrature based 2D superconvergent formulation is presented for the membrane vibration analysis．This formula