抽钉用拉拔CP钛的组织演变研究-航空制造技术.PDF

研究论文 RESEARCH 抽钉用拉拔CP钛的组织演变研究 庄宝潼，刘风雷，赵庆云，朱成祥 （中国航空制造技术研究院，北京 100024） [摘要]  研究了拉拔态 CP （Commercially Pure ）钛不同加热温度下的组织演变，确定了再结晶温度。结果表明：在 保温 20min 的条件下，当加热温度为 550~600℃时内部组织发生回复；加热温度为 600℃时开始出现再结晶组织；达 到 650℃时发生完全再结晶，晶粒呈等轴状，大小为 2~5 μm ，抗拉强度为 525MPa。研究了保温时间对内部组织的影 响，当不进行保温时，在 650℃温度下不能使材料发生完全再结晶；当保温时间为 20min 时，材料发生完全再结晶且 组织状态良好；在 650℃下保温时间达到 1h，材料组织粗大。冷却方式对显微硬度的影响较小，对晶粒度有一定影响， 当加热温度为 600~650℃时，水冷方式晶粒细小，当加热温度小于 600℃或大于 700℃，冷却方式对晶粒度影响较小。 关键词：拉拔态 CP-Ti ；再结晶；抽钉；组织演变；显微硬度 Research of Microstructure Evolution for Drawing State CP Titanium in Blind Rivet ZHUANG Baotong, LIU Fenglei, ZHAO Qingyun, ZHU Chengxiang (AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute, Beijing 100024, China) [ABSTRACT] Structure evolution of the drawing state CP (Commercially Pure) titanium is studied under different heating temperature, the recrystallization temperature is determined. The results show that the tensile strength of rivets set materials drawing state CP Ti is higher than 720MPa. In the condition of 20min heat preservation, reply temperature of CP Ti is from 550 600 , and the recrystallization temperature is from 600 650 . And the recrystallization is completed when the - ℃ - ℃ temperature reaches 650 in which the strength of extension is 525MPa. Grains become equal shape, which size is 2 5μm. ℃ - The recrystallization performance of drawing state CP Ti is affected by the heat preservation time. When there is no heat preservation, recrystallization would not fully complete on the temperature of 650 in the material. When the time of heat ℃ preservation is 20 min, fully recrystallization will take place successfully in the materials and its