稀土硅酸盐陶瓷材料研究进展.PDF

第39 卷 第5 期 现 代 技 术 陶 瓷 Vol. 39 No. 5 2018 年10 月 Advanced Ceramics October 2018 中图分类号： TG174.2 文献编号： 1005-1198 (2018) 05-0295-26 文献标识码： A DOI ： 10.16253/j.cnki.37-1226/tq.2018.07.002 稀土硅酸盐陶瓷材料研究进展 田志林，王京阳 中国科学院金属研究所 沈阳材料科学国家（联合）实验室 高性能陶瓷材料研究部，沈阳110016 摘 要：稀土硅酸盐陶瓷具有良好的抗水蒸气腐蚀性能和较低的热膨胀系数，被认为是下 一代硅基陶瓷环障涂层候选材料。研究发现，部分稀土硅酸盐陶瓷具有较低的热导率，使得它 们兼具隔热和抗腐蚀的性能，有望成为硅基陶瓷环/热障一体化涂层材料。本文评述了稀土硅酸 盐陶瓷的种类、本征热学性能、力学性能以及抗低熔点氧化物熔盐和水蒸气腐蚀的研究进展， 并对其未来发展方向进行了展望。 关键词：稀土硅酸盐；环/热障涂层；力学性能；热学性能；抗腐蚀性能 Research Progress of Rare Earth Silicate Ceramics TIAN Zhi-Lin, WANG Jing-Yang High-Performance Ceramics Division, Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang 110016, China Abstract: Rare earth silicates are the third generation of environmental barrier coating materials for Si-based ceramics due to their good corrosion resistance to water vapor and low thermal expansion coefficients. Recently, some investigations revealed the low thermal conductivity of some rare earth silicates and make them with good thermal and corrosion resistance properties. It highlights the rare earth silicates as an integrated environmental/thermal barrier coating for Si-based ceramics. Therefore, this work summarizes the intrinsic thermal and mechanical properties, CMAS and water vapor corrosion resistance of rare earth silicates. It can provide guidelines on the selection and optimization of rare earth silicates as integrated environmental/thermal barrier coating materials. Keywords: Rare earth silicat