竖直流动皂膜中解吸导致的Marangoni对流观察-Core.PDF

61 5 Vol61 No5 2010 5 CIESC Journal May 2010 Marangoni 沙 勇, 李樟云, 江桂仙, 吐 松, 肖宗源, 叶李艺 ( , 361005) : Marangoni ; ; ; : TQ 028 : : 0438- 1157 (2010) 05- 1123- 04 Observation on Marangoni convection induced by desorption in falling soap film SH Yong, LI Zhangyun, JI NG Guixian, TU Song, XI O Zongyuan, YE Liyi (College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , X iamen University , X iamen 361005, Fuj ian, China) bstract: In gas-liquid mass transfer processes, Marangoni convection may occur due to the surface tension gradient produced by mass transfer near the interfaceWith a falling soap film tunnel and the Schlieren optical method, the Marangoni convection patterns along the film surface were observed directly in the desorption process of acetone from the falling soap filmThe Schlieren images showed the regular roll convection in the thin falling soap film during the acetone desorptionT he hydraulic characteristics were determined experimentally by measuring the variation of acetone concentration in the film and the surface tension of the soap liquidT he results show that the acetone concentration gradient vertical to the - 6 falling direction is very small because the thickness of the soap film is in theorder of 10 mThe variation of acetone concentration along the falling film is large, so there is a significant surface tension gradient, resulting in the Marangoni roll convectionThe experimental results and a qualitative analysis may be helpful to understand the mechanism of Marangoni convection near the interface in the mass transfer.