龙门山构造带南段晚第四纪河流阶地和构造地貌分析.pdfVIP

腹陆区。在永富断裂两侧，坡度和起伏度都是一个高值区，而地形上，则呈下降 趋势。但是，对于地形剖面，在五龙断裂和陇东断裂之间存在一个峰值，但相应 地该段起伏度和坡度变化则较平缓。而对小关子断裂和五龙断裂之间，起伏度、 坡度和地形都为高值区，局部受到河流的影响为低值。 （4 ）在地形剖面上，五龙断裂和小关子断裂（双石-大川断裂）之间地势明 显隆起，尤其是在p2 条带剖面上最为明显，且地形变化规律与起伏度、坡度一 致。而SK/L 剖面也有类似的规律，R2~R4 河流横跨五龙断裂和小关子断裂，在 二者之间，SL/K 值有明显升高，意味着河道变陡。而岩性变化与SL/K 值变化不 一致，说明SL/K 值变化的主要原因是构造活动。 这可能暗示，在五龙断裂和小关子断裂之间，发育有隐伏构造，其活动导致 了上覆的阶地拱曲变形、河道变陡和高地貌。在小关子断裂之下，阶地趋于平缓， 说明小关子断裂（双石-大川断裂）对褶皱变形有一定的控制作用。龙门山构造 带南段的隐伏断层和小关子断裂的活动性应引起重视。 关键字：龙门山南段、河流阶地、地貌参数、隐伏构造 5 万方数据 Abstract Longmenshan Thrust Belt (LTB) locates between the Tibet plateau and Sichuan Basin. Since Mesozoic period, there were at least two shortening events that made the LBT a typical thrust belt. The 2008 Ms8 Wenchuan earthquake indicates that the LBT is an active seismic zone. After Wenchuan earthquake, some studies showed that the Coulomb stress increased in the South LTB, which means the seismic hazard level in the S LBT increased. In 2013, a Ms7.0 earthquake shocked Lushan County seems confirmed this point. The Lushan earthquake happened in the foreland area of LTB and some studies show that area is still high in earthquake hazard. But the studies of this area are rare and show that Yanjing –Wulong Fault were active in late Pleistocene and Shuangshi-Dachuan Fault occurred an earthquake in Holocene and produced surface rupture. Fluvial terrace is a great object for active tectonic study. By means of measuring the deformation styles(offset, title, warp and et al.), we can informed the active tectonic characters of the study area. In the South LTB, Qingyijiang River cuts across Longmenshan in its upper stream and generate four terraces which p