北祁连西段金佛寺岩体外围多金属成矿带地质特征及其成因研究地质学古生物学与地层学专业论文.docxVIP

兰州大学博士学位论文 兰州大学博士学位论文 中文摘要 特点，因而主成矿阶段成矿流体是以岩浆热液水和大气降水为主的混合热液，流 体曾发生的不混溶作用是矿质沉淀富集的主要原因。 研究区内矿石634S平均值约为4．7％0，与花岗质岩浆634S值(5／oo～15％o)最为相 近，显示金佛寺花岗岩与成矿的密切关系，同时区内岩矿石微量元素地球化学特 征分析显示，围岩花岗岩和矿石微量元素和稀土元素配分曲线具有近似一致的特 点，说明侵入的花岗质岩浆和重熔的结晶基底(北大河岩群)为多金属矿床的形 成提供了重要的成矿物质来源。 综合以上研究认为，在北祁连西段金佛寺岩体外围形成的多金属成矿带内的 多金属矿床为浅成的中低温岩浆期后热液型矿床，成矿与金佛寺花岗岩体的侵入 关系密切，成矿热液为岩浆期后热液和大气降水的混合热液。 关键词：多金属矿床，成矿流体，成矿机制，成矿模式，北祁连西段 II 兰州大学博上学位论文 兰州大学博上学位论文 ABSTRACT Study on Geological ch aracteristics and genesis of Polymetallic metallogenic belt on the Periphery of the Jinfosi pluton in the western part of the North Qilian Mountains ABSTRACT Jinfosi pluton is located in western part of the North Qilian Mountains，and a tungsten and molybdenum polymetaUic metallogenic belt has been found，which is situated in the contact zone of Jinfosi pluton，and which is composed of some mineralization points，such as Dadaokou,Qingdaban,Ganbahenao wolfram— molybdenum deposits，Suotonggou lead—zinc deposit and Songmugou copper deposit and SO on,all of those demonstrated that the region has a good geological conditions to form tungsten and molybdenum deposits．So there are important theoretical and practical significance to study the metallogenic geological conditions and mechanism of the metallogenic belt systematicly,and which can be helpful to find the W-Mo polymetallic deposits relate to the Jinfosi pluton． In this paper,based on systematic analysis to geological data of the study area, and synthetic studies on two typical deposits(Ganbahenao and the Qingdaban W-Mo deposits)by applying multiple disciplines and methods such as petrography, mineralogy,deposit theory,geochemistry,fluid inclusion，and isotope geology,the metallogenic geological conditions and mechanism of the polymetallic metallogenic belt have been discussed in the paper,and the metallogenic model has been established too．Through the above studies，the preliminary fore