不同依恋风格大学生的沙盘游戏特征应用心理学专业论文.docxVIP

个被试的沙盘游戏内容、制作过程和叙事部分进行编码分析，得到以下结论：1．不同依恋风格被试在沙盘游戏的内容上存在一些差异性的表现。在沙盘游 个被试的沙盘游戏内容、制作过程和叙事部分进行编码分析，得到以下结论： 1．不同依恋风格被试在沙盘游戏的内容上存在一些差异性的表现。在沙盘游 戏主题特征上，安全型依恋风格的被试较之不安全型依恋风格被试，会表现更多 的治愈主题和更少的创伤主题。具体而言，安全型被试大多使用沙具数量适中， 沙盘画面和谐、统一；拒绝型被试大多使用较少的沙具，沙盘画面显得空洞，缺 乏内容；沉溺型被试在四类被试当中摆放沙具数量最多，沙盘画面中呈现的情景 最复杂和混乱；恐惧型被试使用沙具数量也较为适中，沙盘画面大多表现出一种 隔离封闭感。 2．不同依恋风格被试在沙盘游戏制作过程中的表现存在差异。就制作沙盘的 时间和连贯性而言，拒绝型被试用时最短，沉溺型被试用时最长，安全型被试和 恐惧型被试居中。安全型被试与拒绝型被试挑选沙具更为果断，目标明确，摆放 沙具过程中较少做出改动，恐惧型次之，沉溺型被试选取沙具则通常需要反复的 挑选、比较，在摆放过程中做出修改的频率也是四类被试中最高的。就制作沙盘 过程中与研究者之间的互动而言，安全型被试与研究者发生直接目光接触，并进 行一些言语沟通的情况最多，拒绝型与沉溺型被试次之，恐惧型最少。 3．不同依恋风格被试在沙盘游戏中的叙事风格存在差异。具体而言，安全型 被试叙事简练，得当，逻辑性强、情感的表达适中；拒绝型被试叙事显得简略， 笼统，缺乏情感的表达；沉溺型被试叙事较为繁冗，缺乏整体性，过度表达的情 况较多；恐惧型被试叙事简单，概括，会压抑情绪、情感的表露。 关键词：依恋风格沙盘游戏特征评估大学生 IV 万方数据 A．b A．b stract Attactnnent is the tendency to establish a strong emotional connection between individual and the specific objects．According to the attachment theory,each person’S attachment style was formed and fixed through the interaction between child and their original main caregivers in the early childhood and has certain stability．As the internal working model，attachment style provides individual the cognitive schema to percepted the environment and associated with it．the individual in the understanding of themselves，others and the environment will continuous effected by their early attachlnent．7Iherefore，the study of individual attachment style would helps to understand and predict the future behavior of the individual． In many attachment researchs，Bartholomew and Horowitz according to an individual’S positive or negative evaluation to themselves and others put forward an two dimensions attachment style model has been widely concerned．This model divided attachment style into secure、dismissing、preoccupred and fearful．individual with secure attachment style have a positive view to themself and others，they can enjoy an intimate contact with others，also is not afraid of being alone；individual with dismissing style are more positive of ev