东北地区近50年来霾天气气候特征.PDF

中国环境科学 2016,36(6) ：1630~1637 China Environmental Science 东北地区近 50 年来霾天气气候特征 崔 妍 1*,赵春雨 1,周晓宇 1,敖 雪 1,王 涛 1,李 倩 1,刘鸣彦 1,马凡舒 2 (1.沈阳区域气候中心,辽宁 沈 阳 110016 ；2.沈阳农业大学,辽宁 沈阳 110866) 摘要：利用东北地区 194 个地面气象观测站的 1961~2013 年观测资料,对东北地区霾日及不同等级霾日的空间分布特征和时间演变规律进 行分析.结果表明:东北地区霾日空间分布差异显著,辽宁中部和黑龙江中北部霾日相对较多,年平均霾日超过 50d,吉林西部地区霾日最少, 年平均霾日不超过 2d,不同等级的霾日日数空间分布与总霾日日数基本一致;东北地区霾日主要集中在冬季, 占全年霾日 57.9%,秋季次之, 春季最少;1961~2103 年东北地区平均霾日呈显著增加趋势(2.9d/10a),其中 1981~2000 年时段增加最为显著,轻微霾日、轻度霾日、中度霾 日和重度霾日均呈增加趋势,但轻度霾日、中度霾日和重度霾日 21 世纪以来较 80 年代略有减少. 关键词：东北地区；霾日；时空分布特 中图分类号：X51 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)06-1630-08 1* 1 Climatic characteristics of haze days in Northeast of China over the past 50 years. CUI Yan , ZHAO Chun-yu , ZHOU 1 1 1 1 1 2 Xiao-yu , AO Xue , WANG Tao , LI Qian , LIU Ming-yan , MA Fan-shu (1.Shenyang Regional Climate Center, Shenyang 110016, China；2.Shenyang Agricultural University, Shenyang 110866, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(6)：1630~1637 Abstract ：Based on the surface meteorological data from 194 weather stations located in the Northeast of China during 1961~2013, temporal and spatial characteristics of haze days and haze with varied intensity have been analyzed. In terms of spatial distribution, there are two high-value centers located in the central Liaoning Province and north central Heilongjiang Province respectively, where annual total haze events generally exceed 50days. The least haze events occur in the west of Jilin Province with less than 2days per year.Furthermore, the spatial distribution of varied intensity (slight, mild, moderate and severe) haze days is approximately consistent with that of the total haze days.Haze