多个体游动混合的随机流体力学建模应用数学专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本文主要研究的是一个被动标量粒子受其周围游动物体的影响而产生了位 摘要 本文主要研究的是一个被动标量粒子受其周围游动物体的影响而产生了位 移，类比热扩散模型，通过分析目标微粒的总体位移来计算微粒的等效扩散系数， 从而定量描述了该设置下的混合运输现象。现实中，相关的现象出现在化工、医 疗、环境工程等科学及工程领域。因此，该研究有着重要的理论和实践意义。 本文首先是在Thiffeault，Childress[1】(Phys．Lett．A，372，3487．3490，2010)qb关 于微粒受游动物体影响的模型基础上，推广为游动者运动方向为各向异性的情 形。我们引入n6扩散过程的相关理论计算了总体扩散系数和扩散张量，得出了 各向异性游动会减少扩散程度的结论。具体计算了二维和三维情况下任意方向的 扩散系数，推导出了它们与概率密度函数的依赖关系，从而定量描述了该模型中 标量等效扩散的各向异性程度是如何受物体的各向异性游动所影响的，并通过该 模型构造了能有效定量刻画游动者游动分布的各向异性和扩散张量的各向异性 指标。通过该种定量刻画我们可以直观的看出其各向异性程度。 关键词： 生物混合，扩散张量，各向异性，分布 万方数据 AbstractThis Abstract This paper focuses the displacement of passive scalar particle which is influenced by the locomotion of bodies through it．Then based the diffusion model of thermodynamics，we calculate the effective diffusivity,which can be used to help US to quantitatively describe the multiple transportation problem of the setting，with the displacement of the target particle．In reality,the relevant phenomena appear in the chemical industry,medical treatment，environmental engineering and other scientific and engineering fields．Therefore，this study has important theoretical and practical significance With generalizing the model proposed by Thiffeault，Childress[1】(Phys．Lett．A， 372，3487-3490，201 0)into the case which swimmers swim in the anisotropic randomly direction,the effective diffusivitydiffusion tensor are calculated with It6 diffusion process theory．Demonstrating the effect induced by anisotropic stirring， the mean diffusivity may reduce．We concretely calculate the effective diffusivity in any direction and then deduce the relationship between effective diffusivity and probability density function．That’S to say it Can quantitatively describe how the anisotropic degree of scalar effective diffusion in the model is affected by the anisotropy of swimming．Then，we study the relationship between anisotropy of swimming and anisotropy of diffusion tensor,and proposed two dimensionless numbers which measure the two anisotropy respectively．From those numbers w