渤海湾海河大沽口表层沉积物及其近海海洋生物体内重金属的研究生态学专业论文.docxVIP

T h T h e research of h eav y m etals in su rficial sed im en t of D agu estu ary an d offsh o re m a rin e o rg an ism s in B o h ai B ay A b s tr a c t In recen t y ears, w ith th e d evelo pm en t o f th e C h in as co astal areas eco n o m ic, heavy m etals p rodu cted b y indu stry, agricu lture and hu m an life p ass v ariou s ch annels in to th e o cean , an d le ad to p o llu tio n of h eav y m etals in C h in as co astal w aters, an d brou ght seriou s eco logical stress to th e co astal areas. H eavy m etal p o llutants can get into the riv ers sedim ent through th e com plicated phy sical an d ch em ical p ro cess, th e p o llutan ts su ch as h eav y m etals ad so rb ed o n th e h eav y m etal sed im en ts, release pollu tants to w ater throu gh continu ous ad sorption analytic process an d form th e secon dary p ollution , w h ats m ore, h eavy m etal can en ter into the p rocess of m aterial circulation b y th e foo d chain , and accum ulate in org anism s, destroyin g th e norm al ph y siological activities.T hen affect th e b iological com m unity stru ctu re an d com p o sition , an d ch an g e th e eco lo gical service fu n ction . B ecause h u m an s lie in th e high n utrition lev el of fo od ch ain ,so h eav y m etal m igh t th rou gh th e hum an diet enter into h um an b ody, an d destroys hum an ph ysio logical fu nction , en dan g er h um an s h e a lth . B ased on th e ab ov e reason s, th is text tak e th e sedim en ts o f D agu estu ary and offshore M arin e org an ism s as the stu d y s su bject, u sin g M A R S -5 m icrow av e digestion app lian ce to resolv e th e sam ples, an d th en th rou gh th e IC P -M S m eth od , to determ in e th e content of h eav y m etals in th e sedim ent and b io logical sam p les, finally, an alyse th e results, so as to protect the biodiv ersity o f o ffsh ore sea area in b o h ai b ay, to u se an d develop reasonab ly the m aritim e resources, to im p rov e th e qu ality o f pro du c