安徽庐剧的考察与研究艺术学;音乐学专业论文.docxVIP

111111111111111111111111111111111111／1／111／1111111Y1 111111111111111111111111111111111111／1／111／1111111 Y1 921 748 摘要 庐剧是以大别山民歌和江淮之间的歌舞为基础，吸收了端公戏、嗨子戏、门 歌发展而成的。由劳动人民(或是劳动者中有一定专长的艺人)集体创作、表演、 欣赏，取材于劳动人民的日常生活中，富于浓郁的乡土气息。庐剧的形成是通过 长期的历史积淀，是自然地理环境、社会文化相互作用的产物，从中可以投射出 安徽乡土民众的价值观、情感方式和审美情趣。 本文以安徽的地方戏曲庐剧作为研究对象，在田野调查的基础上，站在文化 持有者的立场，实现与他文化的沟通与理解，尽力忠于事实。通过音乐形态的分 析、历史的梳理、实地的描述，探讨研究对象与当地自然、人文环境的关系，现 当代的生存状况，阐释它作为当地文化的意义。 文章架构包括四个部分。第一部分是庐剧在流变过程中生存背景和演出形式 的概述；第二部分是音乐形态的分析；第三部分选择玉兰庐剧团做深入定点考察 研究，探讨庐剧在当下的生存状况；第四部分是用民族音乐学的方法，从文化的 角度分析庐剧发展受到文化认同、文化环境以及文化变迁三个因素的制约。 关键词：庐剧；民族音乐学：戏曲；中国传统音乐 ABSTRACTBased ABSTRACT Based 0n the folk songs in Dabieshan area and songs and dances be眦铋‰gtz 砌Ver and RiVer Hnan，Lu Opera takes its shape from Duangong ShowHeizi Show aIld MeIlge·It is a collective art with a strong of rural s@nse life,and is writtell． p锄med锄d嘶oyed by laborers(or folk artists among labo髑)，who get 1nsplratl0118 from everyday life·Developed over a long period of time，Lu opera is the product of the interaction between natural and geographical envi∞mnent鹤well勰 the Interactlonbetwecn society and culture,hence, it embodies pe叩Ie，s values． emotions，and aesthetics in the Anhui rural are勰． By using CaSe studY and from the perpective of Lu opera cul嘶，thjs thesis aims to establish the communication and understanding between Lu ope豫and other cultures． while at the s锄e time,through an analysis of the music forms，a historical survey 觚d a圳删des呻tion，it also seeks to explore the interaction b咖嘲Lu ope豫 觚d me natural and social enviroment，to discuss its present situatioIl’and to interpret its significance as a regional cultllre． lt has follr pans·The first part is a general of the survey development锄d pem咖觚ce of Lu Opefa OVer a 10ng historical period；the Second pan is柚锄alvSis ofitS muslc旬肌s；the third part discussses its present situation,with Yulan Lu OPera 仃oupe弱a c勰e stlldy；the last part discusses Lu Opera from the folk music theory and 母V髓a训tI黼l imerpretation from three aspects，namely,Lu opera itsel