纯镁及镁合金强流脉冲电子束表面改性材料学专业论文.docxVIP

纯镁及镁台金强流脉冲电子束表面改性Surface 纯镁及镁台金强流脉冲电子束表面改性 Surface modification of pure Mg，Mg alloys AZ31 and AZ91HP by high current pulsed electron beam Abstract In the last few decades，higll current pulsed electron beam(HCPEB)has been developed intensively as a new high—power energetic beam used for surface modification of materials．In the previom works on HCPEB treatments of pure AI and mold steels．it was found that the properties ofmodified surface layers such as wear and corrosion resistance could be impmved significantly．Consequently，Mg-based metal and alloys were selected in the present work to investigate the effect of HCPEB treatment on their Weal-and corrosion resistance and their specific characteristics． Based on the experiments ofHCpEB Ueatment ofpure Mg，wrought Mg alloy A乙3 1 and die-cast Mg alloy Az9lHP．it is verified that the wearmad corrosion resistance of modified samples could be enhenced obviously under the optimum treating conditions of HCPEB irradiation． First，the morphological evolution and changes of structure-phase slates induced by HCPEB irradiation were studied syaematicany．According to the range of incident energy fluence used in our experiments,the Ireating regimes、^懈derided into two typical classes． pulsed melting and pdsed vaporizing treatment with correspondense to the energy density of Zl／cm2 and 3J／c∥．Under these two kinds of treating conditions,remelted layers appeared and could be measured witll a depth of 3-Spin for Mg and 4--10 btrn for Mg alloys．Moreover, seveFe plastic deformations oftwinning characteristic were found on the top surface layers due to the large stress caused by superfast cooling rate at the end of pulsed energy input．In the HCPEB treatments of Mg alloys．the content of AI component increased obviously after multiple pulses processing,which iS related to the∞tecfive evaporation effect of Mg over AI element．For AZ91HP，the oarticles ofsecond phase MgtTAltz could be dissolved completely in the near surface layers through liquid sta