超宽带雷达中脉冲产生技术研究电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractSince Abstract Since the Ultra-Wideband technology had been opened to the public， it enjoyed a high level of popularity among the technology companies and universities and became the focus of the wireless communication research．The UWB plays a very important role among the GPR,the penetrating the wall radar,the life—detection radar and the medical imaging equipment．It also contributes to the vehicle radar system as well as communication and investigating system． There are no carry wave UWB and carry wave UWB in UWB wireless communications．The article mainly focuses on UWB impulse generators based on the research of no carry wave，UWB system．It has made a theoretical analysis on UWB pulse character and designed some UWB pulse generating circuits as well as made software simulations on them．The article’S contents include followings：the introduction of UWB technology and its emitting signal theory which provide a theoretical foundation for UWB radar to select the right UWB pulse．Introducing the UWB pulse generating technology briefly and proposing several circuits based on avalanche transistor and SRD．At last，two novel UWB signal emitting circuits have been proposed and a theoretical analysis and software simulation have been put on them．At the same time a new ADS modeling method for SRD has been used in the circuit． III 万方数据 The The article mainly works on the research of UWB impulse generators，especially on the simulation of SRD and avalanche transistor based impulse generating circuits SO that to create a narrower and higher amplitude UWB impulse which is easier for the antenna to emit． Key Words：step recovery diode，avalanche transistor,UWB 万方数据 目 目 录 摘要 ．．I Abstract ． ．I I l 第一章绪论 1 1．1研究背景及意义 一1 1．2国内外研究现状 ．2 第二章超宽带发射信号理论研究 7 2．1超宽带脉冲类型分析 ．．7 2．1．1高斯脉冲信号及双极性高斯脉冲信号 ．7 2．1．2升余弦脉冲信号 1 3 2．1．3多周期脉冲信号 1 5 2．2超宽带脉冲重复间隔设计 1 5 2．3超宽带脉冲调制方式研究 1 7 第三章双极晶体管雪崩脉冲电路 ．23 3．1双极晶体管及其输出特性 ． ． 23 3．2基于晶体三极管的雪崩脉冲产生电路原理分析 26 3．3基于晶体三极管的雪崩脉冲电路设计及仿真 29 3．3．1单管脉冲产生电路 ．29 3．