中国城乡贫富差距趋势实证分析.docVIP

. PAGE .. . .. 统计学期末考核 中国城乡贫富差距趋势实证分析 姓名：黎鑫 学号：0802010260 专业：国际经济与贸易 完成时期：2009年6月17日 【摘要】 收入分配问题是社会学、经济学研究中一个古老的话题,近年来随着中国体制改革,特别是收入分配领域改革的深入、城乡居民的生活水平得到了极大的改善,同时利益主体和社会结构也发生了重要的变化,各地区、各阶层、居民与居民之间财富占有状况的不同使得收入差距日趋扩大,而其中又以城乡收入差距最为突出。目前我国是世界上仅有的少数几个城乡收入比超过3倍的国家之一。收入差距的存在一定意义上可以发挥人的生产积极性,促进效率增长,但如果差距过大或持续扩大,其对社会、经济的负面影响是十分显见的。也与党和国家倡导的“和谐”局面格格不入。因此,及时了解目前城乡收入差距的客观状况,对于促进经济、社会的稳定增长,对于构建和谐社会具有重要的现实意义。 【关键词】、 中国，城镇，农村，贫富差距，发展趋势，实证分析 【Abstrct】 The problem of income distribution is an old topic on sociological and economics research, in recent years as Chinas reform, especially in the area of income distribution reform, the standard of living of urban and rural residents has been greatly improved, at the same time the interests of the subject and the social structure has also had a significant change in the region, from all walks of life, the residents share with residents the status of wealth between the different makes growing income gap, while the urban-rural income gap among the most prominent. At present, China is the only a small number of urban-rural income more than three times than the one of the countries in the world. The income gap between the existence of a sense of the production people can play promote the efficiency of growth, but if the gap is too large or continue to expand. The impact on society and the economy is very negative . Also advocated by the party and the state of harmonious incompatible situation. Therefore, keeping abreast of the current urban-rural income gap between the objective situation, promoting economic and social stability as growth, building a harmonious society are very important . 【Key Words】 China, Towns, Rural Areas, The Income Gap Between Rich And Poor, Trends, Empirical Analysis 目 录 摘要2 关键词2 Abstrct3 Key Words3 引言5 一、资料分组　6 二、有关序时平均数计算7 1.1990~2007年期间各年我国城镇家庭人均纯收入计算 2. 1990~2007年期间各年我国农村家庭人均纯收入计算 3.1990~2007年我国城镇居民家庭人均纯收入计算 4.1990~2007年我国农村居民家庭人均纯收入计算 三、有关比较相对指标的计算8 四、有关增长量和速度指标的计算9 1．增长量的计算 2．速度指标的计算 五、有关离散程度及趋势分析10 六、中