中国老年人照顾孙子女对老化态度的影晌.PDF

人口与发展 2016 年第22 卷第4 期 POPULATION DEVELOPMENT Vol. 22 No.4 2016 中国老年人照顾孙子女对老化态度的影晌 孙鹊娟1 ，冀云2 (1 中国人民大学人口与发展研究中心，北京 1∞872; 2 中国人民大学社会与人口学院，北京附即2) 摘要:采用 2014 年中国老年社会追踪调查数据探讨中国老年人照顾孙子女的现状、特点以及对老年人 老化态度的影响。结果表明:我国有34% 的老年人在照顾孙子女，较年轻、有配偶、受教育水平较高、城 镇、健康的老年人照顾孙子女的比例是高;照顾孙子女对老年人的自我老化态度具有积极的预测作用， 健康与年龄在照顾孙子女对老年人自我老化态度的影响中起调节作用;照顾孙子女对老年人的一般老 化态度的预测作用不显著。 关键词:老年人;孙子女;照顾;老化态度 文章编号:1674 -1668(2016)04-∞79 -08 文献标识码:A 中由分类号:C913 The Relationship between the Care of Grandchildren and the Attitudes toward Aging among Chinese Older People SUN Juan-juan 1 ,JI Yun2 (1 P，叩dωion and Development Centre ,Renmin University 01 China ,Beijing 1∞872 ,China; 2 hool 01 Sociology and Demogrαphy， Renmin University 01 China ,Beijing 1∞872 ， China) Abstract: Based on the data of China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS) in 2014 , 也is paper analyses the current situation and characteristics of the Chinese elderly who taking C缸e of their grandchildren 臼 well 嗣 its influence on their attitudes towards aging. 咀le results show that 34 percent of the Chinese older people taking Care of their grandchildren. The older groups 明白 younger age ,wi也 spouse ,higher educational attainments ,better physical health and living in urban 翩翩翩more likely to help to care their grandchildren. The behavior of grand- children caring has positive effects on the self - attitudes toward aging ,and the effects 町e mod- erated by the health and age of the elderly. However ,Taking c町e of their grandchildren insi伊iι icanùy predicted the general - attitude toward aging.