镉类半导体量子点的光物理特性研究物理电子学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract The Cd—based semiconductor quantum dots are semiconductor nanocrystal that the size of the three-dimensional is 1—1 0 nn-i．For the great luminescence properties， the Cd-based semiconductor quantum dots are widely applied．The properties of the semiconductor quantum dots have quantum size effect，quantum confinement effect， surface effect and SO on．Because of special quantum confinement effect of the Cd—based semiconductor quantum dots，which play a key role in solar cells，sensors devices，and laser protection and SO on，they have been studied widely．Now the mian study of the semiconductor quantum dots material preparation，nonlinear optics and biological field．Comparing with the single core semiconductor quantum dots，the nonlinear optical properties of the core—shell structure semiconductor quantum dots have a big difference．Therefore，studying the nonlinearity of the single core and COre-shell structure semiconductor quantum dots is important to obtain and apply nonlinear optical materials． In this paper，based on top—hat Z—scan technique，we study the nonlinear absorption properties of the three size CdTe quantum dots under the nanosecond(ns) laser pulses and the picosecond(ps)laser pulses respectively，and study the nonlinear absorption and refraction properties of the three size CdTe quantum dots and the three size CdS quantum dots under the femtosecond(fs)laser pulses．Next I study the nonlinear absorption properties of the CdTe／CdS core--shell and CdTe／ZnS core--shell quantum dots under the ns laser pulses and the ps laser pulses respectively，and study the nonlinear absorption and refraction properties of the two kind of core-shell quantum duts under the fs laser pulses．At the same time，make the comparing research and experimental results．The following is the results： ．．111．． 万方数据 1．The 1．The nonlinear absorption characteristics of the three size CdTe quantum dots are saturable absorption under the ns and the ps laser pulses．The no