超实用--定语从句习题-附详解.docVIP

Ⅱ.单项填空（1） 1．Tom is good at maths，so I think he is the student________can help you to work out this problem. A．whom　　 B．who C．which D．what 解析：　先行词the student指人，定语从句中缺主语，因此应用who引导定语从句。 答案： 　B 2．I’m not sure whether this is the book________my brother read the year before last. A．whose B．as C．what D．which 解析：　先行词the book指物，定语从句缺少宾语，因此应填which引导定语从句。关系代词as引导限制性定语从句时，仅用于the same...as...，such...as...等句型中。 答案： 　D 3．I’m sorry that I don’t know much about American films，because this is the first American film________I have ever seen. A．which B．that C．what D．as 解析：　先行词American film前面有序数词the first修饰，因此只能用that引导定语从句。 答案： 　B 4．Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons________they were fond of________influenced their whole lives. A．which；that B．that；which C．which；which D．that；that 解析：　第一空考查定语从句的引导词。因先行词中既含有人又含有物，所以用that。第二空用that构成It was...that...强调句型。 答案： D 5．Which of the two cows________you keep produce more milk? A．that B．which C．whom D．what 解析：　主语是以which开头的特定疑问句，所以要用that引导定语从句。 答案： A 6．The most important thing________we should pay attention to is the first thing________I have said. A．which；that B．that；which C．which；which D．that；that 解析：　当先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，定语从句用that引导。 答案： 　D 7．Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest________everyone likes to visit. A．that B．as C．which D．what 解析：　“such＋名词”后接从句时，若引导词在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，则用as引导定语从句。该句中引导词在从句中作visit的宾语，故用as。若引导词在从句中不作成分，则用that引导结果状语从句。 答案： 　B 8．This is the boy without________help I couldn’t have passed that difficult exam. A．who B．whom C．whose D．that 解析：　先行词the boy指人，定语从句缺少定语，因此该空应填whose引导定语从句。 答案： C 9．The boy________is cleaning the blackboard now is Tom’s best friend. A．that B．whom C．whose D．he 解析：　先行词是“人”，关系代词用who/that。 答案： A 10．The man makes full use of the time________he can spare. A．with which B．when C．it D．that 解析：　先行词是“物”，并且作spare的宾语，所以关系代词用which/that。 答案： 　D 11．Look out！Don’t get too close to the house________roof is under repair. A．whose B．w