根本违约制度研究国际法学专业论文.docxVIP

Abstract Abstract F、lndamental breach is a law system which stems仔om Common Law of England．Now it has deVeloped to be an iInportant mle of modem colltractlaw system after it was accepted by American 1aw’Continental Law and some intemational conVentions．Beginning with the study of the origin and Values of mndamental breach，this anicle makes a comparative study on some related breach foms and deeply aJlalyzes the constituents as wen as the legal effects of如ndamental breach． On me basis of these analyses，the article西Ves some suggestions on the improVement of．the 劬damental breach system in China．There are fiVe p抓s in the anicle： The first pan studies the origin aJld Values of mndamental breach．It stems f-rom Comm on Law of En91a11d and t11e intrillsic values are equitableness， efjEiciency，saf．e吼and so on． The second part makes a comp撕son between血nd锄ental breach and otller related breaches．The de印comparisons i11clude：如ndamental breach aJld anlcicipato巧breach，凡ndamental breach and repudiato巧 breach，mnd锄ental breach and impossibili够 The third part discusses the constituents of如nd锄ental breach． Based on the prescriptions regarding the constituents of如nCIamental breach system in some foreign laws and intemational conventions and on the generalization of the simila打ties and difrerences between these prescriptions，the author offers some independent thoughts． The foul恤p叭discusses the effects of劬damental breach．There are two efrects：i．e．the discha玛e of con订act and the res仃iction of exemption anicles． The fifm part discusses the inadequacy of Chinese 6md锄ental breach system and giVes some improVement adVices． ／Key ／ Key words：如nd锄ental breaCh，anticipato巧breaCh， 、佗pudiato可breaCh， constituents，legal e腩Cts III 根本违约制度研究引 根本违约制度研究 引 言 根本违约是对违约的性质和严重程度的一种描述，现代合同法中 它通常是指最为严重的违约。根本违约制度起源于英国判例法，此后 相继被各个国家的合同立法所接受，并且被《联合国国际货物销售合 同公约》、《国际商事合同通则》、《欧洲合同法原则》这些重要的国际 公约所采纳，已经成为现代合同法的一项重要制度。我国作为世界贸 易组织成员和排名前四位的贸易大国，与各国的贸易往来日趋频繁， 《公约》和《通则》作为国际贸易基本游戏规则对我国的影响不言而 喻，因此，深入研究作为其支柱之一的根本违约制度，具有很大的理 论价值