cu基原位变形复合材料的组织性能及加工工艺研究材料加工工程专业论文.docxVIP

Deformation Deformation Processing，Microstructure and Properties of Cu·-based In·-situ Composites Abstract With good combination of mechanical properties and electrical conductivity,Cu-based composites are suitable for lhe applications of hi曲field resistive and pulse magnets，trolley wires for power and the materials for lcad frame+However,our research and development these materials have far fallen behind developed countries．In order to meet the demand of native modern industry,competitive and low cost Cu—based composites with both high strength and hi曲 conductivity should be researched deeply．In the present investigation，Cu-16Fe，Cu一14．5Fewl。5Cr, Cu-12Cr and Cu．16Cr composites have been prepafed by in—situ synthesis technique and heavy deformation processing combined with he鑫t treatments，The microstructure and mechanical properties well as electrical conductivity have been studied by using Optical Microscopy(OM)， Scanning electron microscopy(SEM)，Electronic District Analysis(EDAX)and other test facilities． Atier heavily cold working,the dendrites of Fe Cr phase in the as-cast billets were elongated into filaments．Higher strains could be obtained by cold drawing instead of rolling．With the increase of drawing strains，filaments became longer and thinner，and the spacing between them was more shortened．The average size of Fe Cr filaments WaS around 200nm．Work hardening produced by deformation process caused significant improvement of tensile strength， while resulting in the reduction of eIectrical conduetivity and plasticity．Tbe correlation between ultimate tensile strength and spacing of filaments could be described by Hall-Petch equation．The increase of drawing strains mad second-phase content induced the improvement of strength and decrease ofelectrical conduetiv酶and plasticity． A little amount ofCr addition increased the strength ofCu—based composites at higher strains and also improved the electrical conductivity．However,because of brittleness and high hardness of