电加热炉温度控制系统设计毕业.doc

摘要 在H常牛活屮温度在我们身边无时不在，温度的控制和应用在各个领域都有重要的作用。很多 行业小都有大量的用电加热设备，和温度控制设备，如用于报警的温度B动报警系统，热处理的加 热炉，用于融化金加的堆锅电阻炉及各种不同用途的温度箱等，这些都采用单片机技术，利用单片 机语言程序对它们进行控制。而单片机技术具有控制和操作使用方便、结构简单便于修改和维护、 灵活性大且具有一定的智能性等特点，可以精确的控制技术标准，提高了温控指标，也人人的提高 了产品的质量和性能。 由于单片机技术的优点突出，猶能化温度控制技术正被广泛地采用。本文介绍了基于单片机 AT89C51的温度控制系统的设计方案与软硕件实现。采用温度传感器DS18B20釆集温度数据，7段数 码管显示温度数据，按键设置温度上下限，当温度低于设定的下限吋，点亮绿色发光二极管，当温 度高于设定的上限时，点亮红色发光二极管。给出了系统总体框架、程序流程图和Protel原理图， 并在硕件平台上实现了所设计功能。 关键词：单片机温度控制系统温度传感器 Abstract In daily life, the temperature in our side the ever-present, the control of the temperature and the app lication in various fields all have important role. Many industry there are a large number of electric heating equipment, and the temperature control equipment, such as used for alarm automatic temperature alar m systems, heat treatme nt fur nag used to melt metal crucible resistance fur nace, and all kinds of differe nt USES of temperature box and so on, these using single chip microcomputer, using single chip computer I ang uage program to con trol them ? And single-chip microcomputer tech no logy has con trol and convenient in operation, easy to modify and maintenance of simple structure, flexibility is large and has some of the i ntelligenee and other characteristics, we can accurately control technology standard to improve the tempe rature control index, also greatly improve the quality of the products and performanee. Because of the adv antages of the single chip microcomputer in telligent temperature control tech no logy outsta nding, is being widely adopted? This paper introduces the temperature control based on single chip microcomputer AT89C51 design sche me of the system and the hardware and software implementation. The temperature sensor DS18B20 colle ction temperature data, 7 period of digital pipe display, the upper a nd lower limits of temperature button when temperature below the setting of the lower limit, light green leds, when the temperature is higher t han the set on the limit, light red leds