高速精密数控冲床的振动研究机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

0 0 硕士论文 高速精密数控冲床的振动研究 摘 要 随着高速冲床转速的提高，产生的振动问题也愈加严重，对高速冲床的减振隔振 研究就相当必要。通过对高速冲床惯性力引起的振动进行研究，提出解决冲床振动的 方法。 首先，建立了高速冲床工作机构的力学模型，进行理论运动学和动力学分析，从 而求出滑块的运动曲线及等效惯性力曲线，为下面仿真分析做好基础。同时比较了平 衡前后惯性力的大小，平衡后惯性力比平衡前有很大程度的降低。 其次，基于ADAMS软件建立了高速冲床工作机构的虚拟样机模型，对其进行仿 真分析，通过与理论分析对比，说明仿真的可行性。并对冲床的动平衡机构进行优化， 优化后惯性力得到更好的平衡。 再次，运用ANSYS软件建立了高速冲床曲轴、横梁、底座以及其组合机构的有 限元模型，进行了自由模态和约束模态分析，提取了各阶模态频率和振型，并对其在 各阶振型下的结构性能进行了分析，得出冲床的动态特性满足设计要求。 最后，建立了高速冲床的振动力学模型，得出其动力学微分方程，运用MATLAB 软件对其进行仿真，分析了各参数对冲床振动的影响。在此基础上，对隔振器的刚度 和阻尼进行优化设计，得到了较合适的隔振器参数。 关键词：高速冲床， 振动， 动平衡， 模态分析， 优化设计 Abstract Abstract 硕士论文 Abstract With the increase of the rotational speed of high speed press，the vibration has become more serious．It is necessary tO research the vibration reduction of high-speed press．The methods of reducing vibration were put forward by analyzing the vibration generated by inertial force． Firstly,the mathematical modal of high speed operating mechanism had been built up， then did the kinematics and dynarnie analysis，and caJcu]ated the movement of the slider and the curve of the inertia force，which provided basis for the following simulation．Also the inertial force between balancing and unbalancing were compared，and the inertial force balanced decreased much compared to the unbalanced before． Secondly,the virtual prototype models of press operating mechanism had been established basing on ADAMS and the difference of the results、聃m the theory analysis had been compared after the simulation．The concluSion showed the feasibility of Simulation．Also the dynamic balancing mechanism had been optimized；the mechanism achieved the better balance Her optimization． Thirdly,the finite element modals of crank,beam,base and combined flame had been set up in ANSYS．The free modal analysis and the constrained modal analysis were carried out,and