Article胶体光子晶体修饰光纤及相对湿度检测应用Colloidalphotonic.PDFVIP

Opto-Electronic Engineering Article 光 电 工 程 2018 年，第45 卷，第9 期 DOI: 10.12086/oee.2018.180168 胶体光子晶体修饰光纤及相对 湿度检测应用 1 1,2 1,2* 潘 超 ，周俊萍 ，倪海彬 1 210044 210044 摘要：本文提出了一种用胶体光子晶体来装饰单模光纤装饰端面的方法，并说明了这种结构用于相对湿度传感器的原 理。研究了用垂直沉积法在光纤端面制备 PS(polystyrene)胶体晶体、复合胶体晶体和 SiO2 反蛋白石(inverse opal)的 技术，用扫描电子显微镜表征了制备得到的胶体晶体及反蛋白石，测量了端面被胶体晶体修饰光纤的反射光谱，并测 试了光纤端面复合光子晶体的相对湿度传感特性。提出了一种毛细管-光纤结构，提高了生长在光纤端面处胶体晶体的 质量和其机械稳定性。 关键词：胶体晶体；光纤；反蛋白石；反射光谱 中图分类号：O734; TN253 文献标志码：A 引用格式：潘超，周俊萍，倪海彬. 胶体光子晶体修饰光纤及相对湿度检测应用[J]. 光电工程，2018 ，45(9): 180168 Colloidal photonic crystal modified optical fiber and relative humidity detection application 1 1,2 1,2* Pan Chao , Zhou Junping , Ni Haibin 1School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing , Jiangsu 210044, China; 2Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Meteorological Observation and Signal Processing, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210044, China Abstract: This paper propose a route to decorated end facet of single mode optical fibers with colloidal photonic crystals and present the principle for this structure to be used as relative humidity sensing. The approaches of pre- paring PS colloidal crystals, composite colloidal crystals, and SiO2 inverse opals on the end faces of optical fibers by vertical deposition was studied. The prepared colloidal crystals and inverse opal were structurally characterized, and the reflection spectra of the photonic crystals-modified microstructure optical fibers was measured. The relative hu- midity sensing characteristics of composite photonic crystals decorated microstructure optical fibers were tested. Finally, a capillary-fiber structure was proposed to improve the quality and mechanical