“AFFLATUS”油轮溢油对长岛旅游业污染损害的评估.pdfVIP

县海洋溢油损害所应赔偿的额度。本文主要分为以下七个部分。 第一部分为绪论，主要介绍了论文的研究背景、研究意义，阐述研究方法及 创新之处，明确研究内容并做出技术路线图。 第二部分主要阐述相关研究现状，首先是海洋溢油评估技术的国内外文献综 述，其次对海洋旅游资源价值的评估方法进行综述，重点介绍了学者对收益还原 法的运用；最后是海洋旅游资源溢油损害评估综述，引出本底线趋势法的运用。 第三部分在前人研究的基础上，对长岛海洋旅游资源进行了细致的分类，并 总结了其特点。 第四部分根据国内外相关法律，合理界定溢油损害中旅游资源遭受损失需要 赔偿的范围。 第五部分以长岛县旅游景区为实例，介绍了长岛旅游景区溢油污染的情况与 影响分析； 第六部分根据国内外法律确定了此次溢油事故中可接受的赔偿范围；运用收 益还原法和本底趋势线法两个不同的方法分别对旅游景区进行评估，计算出长岛 旅游景区遭受溢油污染的损失，并对两种方法的不同结果进行分析比较，确定最 终赔偿的合理费用，为本文的核心部分。 第七部分为结语部分，对本文的评估方法进行分析和总结，指出不足之处， 对未来的研究进行展望。 关键词：海洋溢油评估；旅游资源价值；收益还原法；本底趋势线法； II A evaluation on Changdao Island tourism polluted and damaged by the “AFFLATUS” oil spill Abstract The twenty-first Century is the century of oceans, blue ( Marine ) tourism has got wide attention and rapid development. With the development of the blue tourism economy, marine tourism resources sustainable utilization and protection will become the focus of global attention. Unlike terrestrial tourism resources, marine tourism resources type diversity, spatial composite degree is high, the development prospect is broad, is the basis for development of tourism economy indispensable elements of blue. But with the marine tourism resources comprehensive development at the same time, due to the factors of natural and man-made, there are serious pollution phenomenon in marine tourism resources. With the development of oil production in human life, the role cannot be ignored, offshore oil drilling, oil transportation makes the sea has become the most polluted places, marine oil spill caused by the pollution of large, wide coverage, recovery time grew to a worldwide problem. Offshore petroleum is not only an important port of import and export, is gathered in the coastal tourism resources, once the oil spill occurs, not only for the marine fishery economy caused huge losses, even caused incal