碳短纤维对ZrBSiC基超高温陶瓷力学性能的影响.PDF

ZrB-SiC 2 5 ZrB- SiC 2 Effects of Short Carbon Fiber on M echanical Properties of ZrB2-SiC U ltra-high T emperature Ceramics , , , ( , 50080) WU Shi-ping, YANG Fe-i yu, ZHANG Xing-hong, DU Shan-yi ( Center for Composite M aterials and Structures, Harbin Institute of T echnology, Harbin 50080, China) : ZrB-SiC , , , 2 , , ZrB -20% ( ) SiC , 2 , 2. 0MPa # m / 2 6. 56MPa # m /2 , , 502MPa 445MPa, , 4 4GPa 322GPa, , , , : ZrB ; ; ; 2 : TB332 : A : 00 -438 (2007) 05-00 5-04 Abstract: Zirconium diboride-silicon carbide based ceramics are attractive for application in aircraft propulsion systems and thermal protection system for hypersonic vehicle because of their high melting point, high thermal and electrical conductivity and good chemical stability . How ever, the major prob- lems associated w ith ZrB2/ SiC are lack of damage tolerance and insufficient strength as structure com- ponents. ZrB2-20%( volume fraction) SiC ceramics with the additional short carbon fiber w as deve-l oped to promote graceful failure using hot pressing technique. T he results show that the introduction of short carbon fiber into the ZrB2-20%SiC matrix results in an apparent increase in fracture toughness from 2. 0MPa # m / 2 to 6. 56MPa # m / 2 and not evidently change in flexural strength from 502MPa to 445MPa and elastic modulus from 4 4GPa to 322GPa. M eanw hile the influence of short carbon fiber on the strength, and modulus is analyzed an