腐殖酸与羟基磷灰石对植物修复重金属污染底泥影响的研究环境科学专业论文.docxVIP

山东建筑大学硕士学位论文其中碳酸盐结合态Ni比重降低，铁锰及有机结合态的比重上升；羟基磷灰石的添加，在 山东建筑大学硕士学位论文 其中碳酸盐结合态Ni比重降低，铁锰及有机结合态的比重上升；羟基磷灰石的添加，在 traP(5％)条件下，可利用态Cd由45．08％降为最低22．50％，潜在可利用态及残渣态Cd 的比重由49．66％和5．26％上升到最大值59．58％和17．92％。可利用态Pb在HAP(5％)条 件下由22．80％降到11．20％，残渣态Pb由54．28％提高到61．04％，潜在可利用态Pb的比 重变化不大。残渣态及潜在可利用态Cu的比重在trap(5％)条件下分别由46．18％和 43．36％上升到最大值49．28％和47．69％，可利用态Cu的比重降为最小值3．03％。在 HAP(5蛳条件下，残渣态Ni的比重变化不大，可利用态Ni的比重降为最小值1．37％， 潜在可利用态的比重由46．58％提高到最大值54．61％。 关键词：植物修复，重金属，改良剂，腐殖酸，羟基磷灰石，形态转化 II 万方数据 山东建筑大学硕士学位论文Research 山东建筑大学硕士学位论文 Research on Phytoremediation for Heavy Metals Contaminated Sediment with Humic acid and Hydroxyapatite Huang Lilong(Architecture and Civil Engineering) Directed by Zhang Yanhao and Zhang Zhibin ABSTRACT When the economic development and the emergence of industrial and mining enterprises， a large number of waste water poured into the bodies of river and lake with heavy metals，then the sediment pollution was formed with the enrichment of heavy metals underwater．The sediment with heavy metal pollution is not only diffficult to control，but also become an important endogenous heavy metal pollution for water bodies．Phytoremediation reduces the risk of heavy metals in the external environment by the absorption of heavy metals in sediment with plant growth．And as a cheap and safe repair techniques，Phytoremediation is increasingly used in the treatment of heavy metal contaminated sediments．Currently,the capacity of adsorption and tolerance of heavy metals are not only consider for the plants，how to improve the efficiency of ph”oremediation with amendments will be becoming a hotspot in future research Humic acid and hydroxyapatite were used as amendments to prepare for different proportions of sediments．Water mint，Maidenhair，Iris and Cattails potted in different proportions of sediments for studing the restoration of Cd、Cu、Pb、Ni to find the best proportion with the maximum repair efficiency．In the pot test of Watermint，the environment with the highest enrichment ofCd、Cu、Pb、Ni are HAC(5％o)