村镇住宅橡胶热基础隔震设计与分析防灾减灾工程及防护工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘 摘要 摘 要 对于我国建筑现状的调查表明，广大村镇地区建筑的抗震设防能力非常薄 弱。历次大地震的震害情况表明：一旦地震发生，因建筑物的损坏和倒塌会造 成较严重的人员伤亡和财产损失，村镇地区往往成为“地震重灾区。 隔震结构通过隔震层的设置，改善了结构的动力特性，使结构远离场地土 的卓越周期，极大减小了上部结构的动力反应，从而起到抵抗地震的作用。经 过了数百年的研究和应用，隔震技术已经发展的相对成熟，进入了推广应用阶 段。其中橡胶垫基础隔震技术以其良好的抗震性能和相对比较低廉的造价，是 适合村镇住宅抵御地震作用的重要技术之一。 本文通过对中原地区和国内相关调研资料的统计分析，分类总结了村镇建 筑的典型布置形式。针对各类布置形式，在抗震分析的基础上进行隔震设计， 确立了隔震垫的布置准则。利用有限元分析软件，对多遇和罕遇两水准的地震 作用下的隔震前后的结构进行时程分析。通过对结果的比对分析，证明了隔震 建筑的优越性，同时也说明了村镇住宅建筑使用隔震技术的必要性与可行性。 在此基础上，依据《建筑抗震设计规范》(GB50011-2010)，通过讨论得出 了建筑层数、场地类型、抗震设防烈度、隔震层刚度与隔震垫屈服比等参数对 隔震效果的影响规律，使设计方案在经济允许的条件下达到最好的隔震效果。 并且总结了不适合建造隔震结构的类型。为村镇住宅建筑的隔震标准图设计提 供依据。 关键词：基础隔震，村镇建筑，建筑抗震，隔震设计 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract According tO the investigation of China’S construction situation，houses which have lower seismic fortification ability in the vast villages and tOwns．The status of previous earthquake damage shows：earthquake will cause more serious injuries and a lot of houses collapsed once it occurs．The rural areas often become¨earthquake hard．hit areas”． By setting the isolation layer,the dynamic properties of the structure ale improved：the period is far away from site soil predominant period．Base-isolated structure could greatly reduce the dynamic response of the upper structure to struggle against earthquake．Aider hundreds of years，the research and application about seismic isolation technology has developed relatively mature，and entered the application stage．Especially rubber beanng base isolation technology、析tll its good anti·seismic performance and relatively lower cost，is one of the most suitable seismic fortified technology for large number of rural buildings． Based on the investigation data of the central plains and related domestic materials，this article preliminary classified the typical layout forms of rural houses． Every typical form Was designed and analyzed by seismic—isolated method after anti-seismic analysis and established criteria of bearing arrangement．Under two levels of earthquake action,time history analysis were proce