毒死蜱对黄曲条跳甲种群的影响作用研究农业昆虫与害虫防治专业论文.docxVIP

福建农林大学硕士学位论文 福建农林大学硕士学位论文 毒死蜱对黄曲条跳甲种群的影响作用研究 Abstract At present,chemical treatments play significant role in the control and management of Phyllotreta striolata．In recently，the trend of higher resistance and lower insecticide efficiency were occurred in control of P．striolata．In this study，we have measured the stimulation effects of Chlorpyrifos to the reproduction and host plants of P striolata．Also．the killing effect of Chlorpyrifos natural enemy and the population ofP．striolata．were also studied in this study．The results were follows： The developmental duration of the resistant population is shorter than the sensitive population, developmental duration of 1-3 instars the resistant population is shorter than the sensitive population with 1．2 1 days lag．The survival rate of the resistant population were higher than the sensitive population，the survival rate of I instar resistant population were higher than the sensitive population by 9．55％．From the life table，we can observe that the survival rate at 1-3 instars plays an important factor ‘．，·◆ in population tendency index of P striolata．Significantly higher survival rate was found in the resistant larva population compared with the sensitive population． The usage ofChlorpyrifos causes the decrease in soluble sugar and chlorophyll contents ofBrassica campestris L，which affect the photosynthesis capability and the growth of host plants．Also，the usage of Chlorpyrifos the increase in soluble protein content,and the decrease in amino acid contents，cystine，methionine，tyrosine contents．In addition,we found that the usage of Chlorpyrifos has the restrain effect the growth of host plant．Significantly higher restrain effect Was found in the plant growth with hi曲concentration of Chlorpyrifos．And phytotoxicity phenomenon WaS observed in host plant with usage of Chlorpydfos． Feeding selective experiment showed that the usage treatment of Chlorpyfifos has the restrain effect on只striolata to且campestris L，however,the non—selectiv