城市交通情报板规划及布点分析交通运输规划与管理专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要随着我国经济和社会的发展，大城市交通拥堵现象日益严重。在目前的改 中文摘要 随着我国经济和社会的发展，大城市交通拥堵现象日益严重。在目前的改 善城市交通拥堵的方法中，除了大力建设道路桥梁外，最重要的是在于对城市交 通进行科学的管理。先进的智能交通管理系统则无疑是城市交通科学管理的重要 手段之一，而交通信息情报板(VMS)是智能交通系统的重要设备。VMS通过发 布相关信息，引导车辆行走最合理的路径，避免局部路段拥堵，均衡路网交通流， 从而在宏观上对城市交通管理起到重要的作用。 目前VMS技术已经基本成熟，而VldS布点是实现动态交通诱导系统的最重 要一环。由于国内外对VMS布点主要依靠经验进行，本文拟在当今动态交通诱导 系统的理论基础上，提出一套比较完善的VMS布点理论方法。本文在结合广州交 通特点基础上，主要从用户需求分析、路网布局、交通流等几方面着手。并运用 模糊数学等工具进行布点决策。在VMS具体布点中，将充分考虑到城市出入口、 分流点几种重要情况，并结合实例加以说明，最后结合广州东部的一条重要道路 一天河路作为示范道路布点实例。本文最后通过上述方法得出全市VMS布点的最 终方案，以待日后具体实施。 关键词：交通工程智能运输系统交通信息情报板交通诱导动态信息 Abstract Abstract With the rapi d development of economy，the big city s congestion has become more serious．Among the all ways of solving the ci ty congestion， traffic management is by far more important than the only way of bui lding road and bridge．Advanced traffic management system is one of the most important measures for traffic management，while VMS(vehicle message systeⅡO is the important equipment of advanced traffic management system． Through releasing the related message，the VMS will guide the vehicle to the most reasonable path，avoiding the partial congestion and thus balance the network traffic flow． Nowadays，the VMS technology has become mature，so the VMS positioning will play an important role on the whole DRGS(Dynamic Route Guidance System)．As VMS positioning is mainly depended on the experience to carry on，this article will induce the theories of the DRGS，combining the actual circumstance of Guangzhou City，and put forward a set of ways of VMS positioning．Mainly analyzing from the customer need、network layout and traffic flow and so on，we will apply fuzzy theories to the positioning decision based on the traffic characteristics of Guangzhou． During the positioning，we will consider of a few important circumstances such as city exit and so on，finally，we take an important road——Tianher road of the eastern region of Guangzhou as a exampl e to carry on demonstrating the road positioning．This article will apply the above-men