定量泵变频调速特性试验研究机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 变频调速是通过改变电机输入电源频率来调节电机转速的，这种方法已经大量应用 在工业生产的诸多领域里，极大地推动了生产效率，提高了产品的性能和质量。变频调 速在液压系统中的应用在国内还是空白，本文就是研究定量液压泵的变频调速特性，以 期变频调速定量泵能够得到广泛应用。 本文首先介绍了通用变频器的原理和特点，总结经验列举了西门子MDV系列变频 器实际应用中的技术难点和解决方法；接着从理论上证明了用变频调速定量泵实现恒 流、恒压、恒功率工况的可行性，介绍了试验用计算机辅助测控系统的建立，包括电路 的连接，防电磁干扰，信号滤波，西门予MDV变频器与普通工控机间的串行通信，以 及测控系统编程中的一些关键技术；然后设计了模糊控制器，对试验台进行模糊控制； 最后进行了大量的试验研究，得到了齿轮泵、叶片泵及柱塞泵在各种输出流量和输出压 力下的性能数据，再对数据进行分析得出最后结论。 定量泵变频调速具有众多优点，它比变量泵易于控制，又能完成定量泵所不具备的 变量功能，能够起到节能将耗之功效，这在长时间运行的大功率设备上将有良好的应用 前景。本文的研究对变频调速下的定量泵在工业生产领域的应用起一定的指导作用。 关键词：定量泵；变频调速 华鬻理工丈学工拳矮±论文Abstract 华鬻理工丈学工拳矮±论文 Abstract Frequency-invert velocity-modulating is to modulate the velocity of motor by changing motor’s power supply frequency．Tllis technique has been applied in many industry fields and many products，which greatly improved production efficiency and product quality．But this technique is rarely seen indoor in hydraulic system．This paper researches the characteristics of fixed hydraulic pump driven by inverter．1 hope this technique can be spread． This paper firstly introduces inverter’s theory and characteristics．Summarizing my experiences in using SEIMENS MDV inverter,l explain how幻solve several technique problems．Following．I prove through theories that it is practicable to achieve the state of stable-flux，stable-pressure and stable-power through fixed pump driven by inerter．Then I introduce how to compose a Computer Aidrest system for experiment including the circuit。 anti—EMI．making filter,serial communications between SElMENS MDV inverter and industry computer,and，some techniques in writing programs．Furthermore，l design a fussy—controller to control the experiment equipments．At last．I do a lot of experiments to research the characteristics of gear pump,vane pump and displacement pump．On the base of the experiment data I draw my conclusion． Fixed pump driven by inverter has many advantages。It is easier to control than variable pump．and can achieve some states not achieved by fixed pump．TIlis technique has a good fo