北朝隐逸文学研究中国语言文学专业论文.docxVIP

硕士学位论文摘 硕士学位论文 摘 要 隐逸文化作为中国传统文化独特的成分，一直为世人所关注。隐逸文学作为 中国古代士人传达隐逸思想的载体，真实地反映了古代士人的生存状态和心路历 程。从今天留存的北朝文学文本可以看出，很多北朝文学作品中都呈现出与隐逸 相关的元素，少数民族与汉族渐渐融合的北朝在汉文化的影响下隐逸思想得到很 好的传承，对北朝文人的心态和文学创作产生了重要影响。 本篇论文密切结合文本，从文学视角观照和探索北朝隐逸文化。在综述本选 题国内外研究现状，交代选题的研究价值、研究思路、材料来源及创新点等的基 础上，界定“隐逸文学”的概念，确定“北朝隐逸文学”的材料范围。从政治、 经济、军事、文化生活各个角度概述北朝历史文化背景，考察北朝隐逸文人事迹， 阐释北朝隐逸思想形成的原因。接下来按不同体裁分类，对北朝隐逸诗歌、北朝 隐逸散文、北朝隐逸辞赋和其他隐逸文学进行文本细读，探寻隐逸文学在北朝的 发展状况和士人创作隐逸文学的心路历程。士人群体对隐逸志向的直接抒发，借 前代隐士委婉表达自己的隐逸之志，与隐士的赠答交往，借仙人漫游表达隐逸追 求，对他人隐逸行为的肯定与认可，对假隐士的讽刺与揭露，以及统治阶层对寻 隐招隐意图的表达，构成了北朝隐逸文学多元的内容，此部分亦是整篇论文的核 心所在。 最后总结北朝隐逸文学的思想价值和艺术特色，得出北朝隐逸文学是在汉文 化与少数民族文化双重作用下形成的产物，本土士人对汉文化的趋同和由南入北 士人对少数民族文化营养的吸收，使得北朝隐逸文学在文质彬彬的道路上不断进 步，充满了现实性的思想光辉，强烈的生命意识和感伤情怀，其探索出的文学创 作方式，所涵养的南北文化精髓，深刻影响了后代文士文学创作的价值观念和创 作取向，为隋唐文学的飞跃进步奠定了扎实的根基。 关键词：北朝；隐逸；隐逸文学；研究 万方数据 硕士学位论文Abstract 硕士学位论文 Abstract As a unique element of traditional Chinese culture，reclusive culture has been a concern of Chinese people．As a carrier by which ancient Chinese intellectuals expressed their reclusive thoughts，reclusive literature faithfully reflected the ancient intellectuals’living condition and mental experience．It can be seen from the literary texts handed down from the Northern Dynasties that there are elements related to reclusion in many literary works of the Northern Dynasties，showing that reclusive thoughts were well inherited under the influence of Han culture in the Northern Dynasties in which the minority nationalities and Han nationality were gradually integrated into each other，with important effects brought to the literati’S mentality and creation of literature． Based closely on these texts，this paper explored the reclusive culture of the Northern Dynasties from a literary perspective．On the basis of reviewing the overseas and domestic research status of this topic，clarifying the research value and thought of this topic，and expounding the source of research data and innovations，this paper defined the concept of“reclusive literature”，and determined the scope of the ‘‘reclusive