英语六年级下六要素.docVIP

爱乐帮教育六年级下册知识清单第一单元 How tall are you? 一、 教学目标： 比较级的理解和变化方法，掌握比较级用法 2?理解会话内容，掌握重点短语及句型的用法 -一 How tall are you / am I / is he?…Km / Youre / Hes ... metres. ―Km shorter than you. 一-How heavy are you / am I / is he? — Km / Youre / Hes …kilograms. Why dont you?..表示提建议 4?学会描述自己的鞋码，理解文章内容过关本单元单词。 二、 重点内容。 1 重点单词： both metre stronger thinner countryside kilogram become lower bigger heavier older younger smaller shorter Ion ger tha n taller smarter 2 ?重点句子： How tall are you? T‘ m 150centimeters (tal 1) . [ senta, mi:taz] I’ m 1. 50mctcrs (tall) ? point How heavy are you? I m 46 kilograms . kilogrsem] what size are your shoes ? Size 7 重点语法知识： 形容词in副词的^匕较级：1、形容词的比较级变化形式 一般单音节词和少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加 -er； 单音节词 如I: smallf smaller shortf shorter tall^taller great^greater 双音节词 如I： clever-^c1everer narrow-^narrower 以不发咅e结尾的单咅节词，比较在原级后加-门 如I： largc-^larger nice—nicer able^abler 在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母, 比较级加-er； 如I： big—bigger hot—hotter fat —fatter 以“辅咅字母+ y”结尾的双咅节词，把y改为i,比较级加-er； 如I： casy-^casicr heavy—heavier busy—busier happy—happier 其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more； 如I： beautiful —more beautiful different^more different easily-^more easily 2、用法：1.表示比???更。用比较级形容词+than+比较成分，them后主 词的述语动词往往省略，非正式用法的them后的人称代名词可用宾格。 He is younger them me. 他比我年轻。 I am a better swimmer than he (him). 我游泳比他好。 比较级+and+比较级表示越来越..? 三、 易考点：1.比较级填空单词有：taller, shorter, older, younger, stronger, thinner,bigger, smaller, longer, heavier 2?句子有：How tall are you? I m 164 cm tall. You re shorter than me. You re 4cm taller than me. How heavy are you? I’ m 48kg. I m thinner than you, and shorter. 能够运用计量单位kg和m,能根据所给的数据，运用比较词than 进行事物或身体的比较或描述。 四、 易错点经典题型： 连词成句 tai 1 how you are 2.large your room how is 3.brother old is years my little 10 4. my hands yours arc bigger them 5. me than taller 4cm you， re 单选 1. -How is shc?-She is 16 years old. A. big B. long C. old 2. I am than you. A. stronger B. tall C.old You are older than mine B. me C. my 1 am 1. 55 meters A.longer B.taller C.tall tail is about 35 cm long. A. H