以随机相容积模式模拟废弃物场址采样研究.DOCVIP

以隨機相容積模式模擬廢棄物場址採樣研究 A Sampling Study of Simulating Waste Dumping Sites on Random Phase Volume Model 研究生: 吳文延 Wen-Yen Wu 指導教授: 張國慶 Kuo-Ching Cha [摘要] 污染場址的取樣調查是污染影響評估和污染清理整治之先驅工作。基於污染物在場址空間分佈的不均質性，無法只以少數的取樣資料來描述污染物在場址的空間分佈，而需要做整個調查區域的全面密集取樣，但因人力及經費的限制，全面的密集取樣調查往往不可行。然而野外採樣至實驗室化學分析常會引起檢驗值和真實值之誤差，具代表性之數據取得來自於適當採樣方法和準確分析。本文中擬將此一隨機相容積模式應用於模擬環保問題中一些受污染之廢棄物堆，以表示其受污染之情況，作為虛擬廢棄物堆中污染物的濃度值，探討在不同面積虛擬場址中隨機取樣下，模場大小與取樣數之關係，並且分別以格點取樣、隨機取樣與叢集隨機取樣對不同極端值、變異值下之模場進行取樣探討，來增進採樣階段時採樣值的代表性。將來更可將之推廣至非法不明廢棄物棄置掩埋場如汞污泥、鋼鐵業集塵灰、桶裝廢液、及其他有害事業廢棄物掩埋場之模擬應用上。 關鍵字: 隨機相容積模式、叢集隨機取樣、極端值、格點採樣 【Abstract】 When doing the estimation of contamination influence on the environment and trying to find clearance solutions, the sampling examination of contaminated site is the premier job. Because pollutant spread model is normally uneven in most of sites, it’s not possible to describe the distribution of pollutant in a certain site by giving partial sampling data. Therefore an overall and highly concentrated sampling to the examining site will be needed. But due to the limitation of manpower and budget, such kind of operation is generally not an option. Nevertheless, the chemical analysis of field specimen in a laboratory also provides the examination value that is inconsistent with the actual one, in most of the time. In this document, I would like to introduce the application of Random Phase Volume Model in a simulation of environmental protection research. In this simulation, I will use some contaminated discard piles to represent the scale of pollution, by analyzing the consistency of pollutant in these virtual discard piles. I am going to probe into the reciprocal effect of the size of the simulation site and the number of field specimen, given by random sampling of sites in different measures of site. And, through the comparison between the specimens of grid sampling, random sampling and cluster random sampling, we can set up the analysis of different hot spots and variations in simulation sites, which can prov