国内区域贸易国际贸易与国家竞争力.PDF

DOI:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2005.01.020 年第 期 总第 期 人文地理 2005 1 81 文章编号! # %’!() !# %’)*’+ 国内区域贸易 国际贸易与国家竞争力 ! 周怀峰 华南师范大学经济系 广州 ! #$%’$ ( !#$%’( )!’*+, $)+!’)$%’( )!’- ’- ’)$% .%/0+)$)$1++22 ZHOUHuai-feng !)*+,+-.*/ 012 345-1,5 6+758 98.,3 :+4-3; ,.=14/.5 ?73,@ A8+7 #$%’$ 98.,3B t:Asfarasabigcountryisconcerned,therelationshipbetweenregionaltradeandinternationaltrade canbeconcludedas:Ononehand,regionaltradeandinternationaltradecanreplaceeachothertosome extent;andthetwocanpromoteeachotherontheotherhand,andthedevelopmentofregionaltradecan enhancenationCompetitiveness. Thisarticlecanbedividedintothreeparts.Thefirstpartexploresthereplaceablerelationshipofthetwo kindsoftrade.Wesupposetherearetworegionsinabigcountry;theendowmentsofthetwocountriesand theregionsaredifferent.Accordingtothecomparativeadvantagetheory,regionaltradeorinternationaltrade isinevitable,butthetradepatternisuncertain. Thesecondpartanalyzesthepromotionalrelationshipofthem.Thearticlearguethatinternationaltrade canpromotethedevelopmentofdomesticregionaltradeononeside;ontheotherside,throughregional trade,companiescanenlargeproductionandrealizeeconomiesofscaleandexternaleconomies,domestic companiesthuscanlowerthe