晶体塑性滑移变形机理.pptVIP

Plastic deformation Dislocation motion Slip systems Slip planes: crystallographic planes of maximum atomic density easier atom motion when distance a is bigger Slip directions: close-packed directions less shear stress required if smaller distance between two atoms Schmid factor for uniaxial stress Non-uniaxial stress General Stress State: t(n): traction per unit area t(n)=σ n τRSS:shear stress Pure shear: Kinematics Displacement u=γ(x.n)m Total strain and total rotation Several slip systems can be activated at the same time: How to calculate ? Slip law: Rate-Independence If τα τCRSS then : there is no plastic strain If τα = τCRSS then Taylor’s model Imposed strain rate tensor Write the strain rate tensor as a combination of all the slip systems Taylor’s model Taylor’s model Find all the sets of 5 independent slip systems Find the set of 5 independent slip systems with the minimum energy dissipation For non hardening material: τα = τCRSS Addresses ambiguity in some cases but not in all Dependence on the rate sensitivity parameter Viscoplastic slip law Example 1 FCC material Applied stress: Slip systems 12 possible slip systems Pα matrices: 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: 8: 9: 10: 11: 12: Activated slip systems Solution example 1 Total strain rate: Total rotation rate: Example 2 FCC material Applied stress: Change of basis Stress tensor Transformation matrix: Stress tensor in crystal frame: Activated slip systems Solution example 2 Total strain rate: Total rotation rate: Example 3 FCC material Applied stress: Stress tensor Transformation matrix: Stress tensor in crystal frame: Activated slip system Solution example 3 Total strain rate: Total rotation rate: Crystal rotation Rotation tensor: R(t)=(I + ω Δt) for small time period In our example: We can calculate: Crystal rotation New transformation matrix: Qnew=R(t) Q In crystal frame In global frame In crystal frame