杭州地区高层建筑桩基础沉降计算研究及应用-港口海岸及近海工程专业论文.docxVIP

浙汪大学硕士学位论文 浙汪大学硕士学位论文 梳弼姥嚣离藩建筑柱基穑筑簿}}算骄究我瘦用 摘要 在软±地区，为保证建筑物的稳定性戏控制建筑物的沉降量，建筑物的基础 徒往要采用桩基础。目前摭基础已经成为软弱地基上的烹要基础形式，然而群桩 基础的沉降计算一直是桩基设计计算理论中的难题之一。 群桩效应在群桩沉降变形中表现得非常突出和廑要。群桩效应不仅改变了单 桩桩侧摩陬力及分布、桩端阻力的大小和发展过程，而且还使地基土的受力状态 发生变化。群桩的沉降变形性状由予受承台与桩和盘相置作用的影响而变得远比 肇桩羹杂，单桩的沉降计薄方法多数不逶甭予群桩。 综上，本文酋先对桩蘩础避行了概述，探讨整囱萄载下摭萋懿滚降经状，综 会了瓣蘸黧蠹舞邑有懿多耱柱蒺滚黪诗葵方法。着莲蓬耀ANSYS毒限嚣软转建 模，分板魄较在器耱薅载条律下桩熬沉降、桩赛轴力等特征，滋盟了有限元法在 工程模拟巾的可行性；用其她方法计算拨的沉降，并同实测结果和ANSYS模拟 结果进行比较，提出地区性桩基沉降经验系数，供工程界参考。 关键词：桩基础，沉降，群桩，沉降经骏系数 淅江大学爵士学位论文 淅江大学爵士学位论文 撬翔蘸嚣裔垂建筑整蕊菇嚣酶计算磷究盈瘫翅 ABSTRAC，I In soft soil areas the pile foundation is often used for the foundation ofbuildings tO ensIll℃their stability or controI their settlemerit．At the present the pile foundation has become a main nlanner to treat soft fomd撕om。 Although pile foundations are applied widely,settlement calculation is one ofthe diffic渡problelns in the design of Pile foundations。飘le interaction arnorig the piles plays a very important role in the settlement charaeteristics of pile groups．The interaction among the piles changes riot o搦Y the value and development of shaft 仔ietion resistance．bottom resistance and the distribution of sha_f【friction resistance of the single pile in the group,but also the stress distributio拄of soil．髓把settlement characteristics of pile groups become more complicated than that of a single pile because of the cap—pile—soil interaction．So almost all of the setttemerit calculation methods ofsingle pile are not applicable to pile groups． nle development and application of pile foundations is summarized firstly． Then,the settlement characteristics of pile groups under axial Ioading ale discussed and several kinds of domestic and overseas methods of settlement ealculation are introduced．An Ansys model is established and used tO analyse the settlements and Axle strength under di疵rent conditions,which shows that FEA modeling method is feasible．Then,other methods are introduced to caculate the settlement ofpil