基于ARM的高速铁路安全监测系统的设计-计算机软件与理论专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 The Design of High-Speed Railway Security Monitoring System Based on ARM A Dissertation Submitted for the Degree of Master Candidate：Ma Xiaoming Supervisor：Prof. Gao Yifan Chang’an University, Xi’an, China 万方数据 万方数据 I 摘要 高铁相对与普通列车具有其独特的优势：载客量多、输送能力大、速度快、 正点率高并且舒适方便。从 2008 年 8 月 1 日我国第一条具有完全自主知识产权 的高速铁路——京津城际铁路开通运营，我国高速铁路发展步伐逐步加快。与普 通列车相比，高速铁路的高时速要求其监测时间更短更准确。在这一背景下，设 计出可靠实时的安全监测系统十分必要。 本文针对高铁的具体要求，设计了一款实时监测高铁安全参数的系统，它能 够实时地将采集到的信息处理发送，作为交通道路部门确保高铁安全的依据。本 文的研究问题包括：系统的总体设计、传感器的选型、软硬件设计和终端图形化 开发。 针对系统技术特点，采用基于 ARM9 内核的 S3C2440 处理器为主控制器， 通过各种传感器的性能参数比较，选择出符合系统监测标准的传感器，辅以外围 电路完成系统的硬件设计。软件设计方面系统采用嵌入式 Linux 为操作系统， Qt/e 为图形化开发工具。通过传感器驱动的开发和软件的设计，将传感器监测得 到的数据传送给主控制器进行处理，将其上传并存储。其中数据的处理由 ARM 处理器进行，与上位机的通讯基于 TCP/IP 协议，数据存储于上位机中。这样的 设计既能充分利用 ARM 处理器的运算功能，还考虑到了数据存储的安全性。 关键词：高速铁路，安全监测，数据采集，传感器 II Abstract Compared with ordinary train, high-speed railway has unique advantages, it has larger passenger, larger transport capacity and higher speed, at the same time its punctuality rate and comfort are better. Our country has speeded up the pace of high-speed railway since the beijing-tianjing inter-city railway operations in 1.8.2008. Compared with common trains, high-speed trains have shorter time to correct and avoid the accident because of the higher speed. Against the above backdrop, its necessary to design a reliable and real-time safety monitoring system. According to the specific requirements of the high-speed rail, this paper has designed a system which can monitor the safety parameters about high-speed rail in real time. The information collected by this system can send in real time, as the basis of traffic department to ensure safety. In this paper, the research questions include the overall design of the system, the selection of the sensor, the design of the software and hardware and the graphical development of the terminal. In view of the characteristics of the system technology, taking S3C2440 processor with rich hardware resources and ARM9-based kernel as the