不同密度下主茎亚有限型大豆株型及产量的变化规律.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2014,30(30): 164-167 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 不同密度下主茎亚有限型大豆株型及产量的变化规律 李灿东，赵建有，郭 泰，王志新，郑 伟，张振宇，郭美玲，刘忠堂 （黑龙江省农业科学院佳木斯分院，黑龙江佳木斯154007） 摘 要：为研究主茎亚有限型大豆株型及产量的变化规律，以窄行密植大豆品种‘合丰51 ’为试验材料， 研究不同种植密度条件下大豆品种株高、茎粗、主茎节数及节间长度、倒伏率以及产量的变化规律。结 果表明，随着种植密度的增加，株高呈不断增加趋势；茎粗呈不断下降趋势；主茎节数变化幅度不明显， 节间长度不断增加，株高增加为节间伸长所致；倒伏率不断增加；产量呈先增加后降低的趋势。上述性 2 状均与种植密度相关性达到极显著水平，并在40 万株/hm 条件下达到最高产量，说明窄行密植大豆品 种‘合丰51 号’具有较高的密植潜力。 关键词：密度；主茎亚有限；大豆；株型；产量 中图分类号：S565.406 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2014-1500 EffectsofPlantingDensityonPlantTypeandYieldofMainEmi-determinateSoybean LiCandong,ZhaoJianyou,GuoTai,WangZhixin,ZhengWei,ZhangZhenyu,GuoMeiling,LiuZhongtang (JiamusiBranchAcademyofHeilongjiangAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,JiaMusiHeilongjiang154007) Abstract: Thepaperaimsto exploretheplanttypechangeregularofmainemi-determinatesoybeanunder different planting density. Soybean for narrow row solid-seeding ‘Hefeng51’was used as experimental materialandthedynamicchangeofplantheight,stemdiameter,stemnodenumberandinternodelength, lodgingrateandyieldweredetermined.Theresultshowedthattheplantheightincreasedwithplantingdensity increasing.Thestemdiameterdecreasedwithplantingdensityincreasing.Thestemnodenumberhadon significant change and the internode length increased with planting density increasing. The plant height increasedonaccountoftheinternodelengthincreasing.Thelodgingrateincreasedwithplantingdensity increasing.Theyieldfirstincreasedthendecreasedwithplantingdensityincreasing. Thecorrelationofall abovetraitsandtheplantingdensityreachedsignificanthighlevel,andthehighestyieldwasachievedwiththe 4 2 plantdensityof40×10 plant/hm.Itshowsthatthesoybean ‘Hefeng51