情态动词.doc新.docVIP

情态动词+ have done 1)must have done 对过去已经发生的事的肯定推测.(只用于肯定句) He must have gone to bed, for the light was out. 2)can/could have done 对过去行为的怀疑和不肯定的推测.(常用于否定句和疑问句) 在否定句意为“不可能, 不会是” Mick can’t/couldn’t have found his car, for he came to work by bus this morning.(不可能/不会找到车) 注意: could+ have done 具有两层意思 ①表示对过去发生的事的揣测, 可与can互换. ②表示对过去能做的事而没有做, 不可与can替换.意为:“本来可以做/能做” ---I stayed at a hotel while in New York. ---Oh. Did you? You could have stayed with Barbara 有时含有责备或遗憾的意思. You could have done it better. You could have come earlier 3)may/might have done 表示推测,可能性更小, 主要用于肯定句.译为