高中英语人教版必修3 Unit 2 Healthy eating period 2 课件 （共46张）.ppt

表示许可: may / might, can / could might, could 比较委婉, 一般多用于疑 问句。 can, may 表达的语言比较随便。 在以could, might 表示征询对方意见 或表示请求时，回答应相应使用can, may。 2. 表示否定的情态动词的用法: mustn’t 不准; 禁止 needn’t 没必要 ( = don’t have to ) can’t 不能; 不可能 may not 不可以; 可能不 shouldn’t 不应该 ( = ought not to ) 部分情态动词的否定式是情态动词中的考点之一。 不同的“肯定”程度可按下列层次排列： He is at home. (事实) He must be at home.（非常肯定的推断） He could be at home.（很可能） He ought to be at home.（很可能） He may be at home.（仅仅可能而已） He might be at home.（或许, 非常不确定） He couldn’t be at home.（很可能不在家） He can’t be at home.（一定不在家） He isnt at home.（事实） 3. 情态动词shall, will 的多种意义: shall / will+ 动词原形: shall 可表示必须、命令、警告或征询意见。 will 可表示意愿、常出现的动作、在疑问句中表示请求和建议。 均可表示将来。 过去时为 should, would。 4. 情态动词短语的使用: would like to do… would rather do… would rather + 从句 would prefer to do... had better do... 5. 用于虚拟语气的情态动词: should might could would needn’t ought to Practice 1: 高考考题专练 1. I thought you _____like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. would D. must 2. Where is my pen? I ____it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost 3. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___asleep A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been B D B 4. There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. It ____a comfortable journey A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been 5. It’s nearly seven o’clock . Jack ___be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. could D C 6. Did the train arrive in time? No. It _______ two hours ago. A. must have arrived B. ought to have arrived C. must arrive D. ought to arrive 7. Must I drive to his house and pick up the children? ? No, ??????? .? A.