基于DSP的船用振动测试仪的初步设计-轮机工程专业论文.docxVIP

攘 攘 要 ． 目前，有各种频谱分析仪用来做振动分析，但这些仪器的体积一般鄱 毙较大，有时远蔫要与诗舅搬逯接方能送萼亍故障判断，这对于现场检测极 为不便，而且大多是为懂得振动和信号分析知识的专、业人员所设计的，使 用对象少，所醴本论文旨在骈箭一释适合船员程麓舶梳骆黼常维护镰莽中 使用的“傻瓜型”便携式测振仪，即利用数字信号处理技术，采用DSP+ CPLD的开发模式，对研制“傻瓜型”便携式船用测振仪做了大臌地探索。 零论文共分三大郝分来分缓该溅擐仪兹磷裁经过： 首先，阐述了船舶机械振动信号的测量和分析，介绍了目前国内外便 携式测掇仅的现状和发展趋势，势给出了本谦邋的磷究内容和实际意义。 紧接着介绍了研制躲用便携式测强仪艇用到的各手巾开发工具及熊设计方 法。 其次，充分穰嗣零疆S32§￥c5402§sP慧片鲍软硬终资源，完藏了硬传嚣 标扳设计，并开发出了McBSP、DMA、FFT、中断服务予程序等大部分殿用 程j芋。其中模拟滤波器设计采用了荜片集成滤波芯片MAX274，它克菔了豉 往阻骞滤波器的容易受干扰、设计复杂等缀多缺点；信号的采集馒用了DSP 的McBSPO口，并通道DSP的DMA将接收到的数据搬移到数据区，这种方 法豹数爨搬移姆剐逶会予轰续静FFT数攥楚璞算法；对于FFT冀法设诗， 采用了将2N点实数FFT输入系列进行邋当的组合以形成N点复数系列， 通过变换成N点复数系列的FFT邋算，便FFT的运算量减少了一半，效率 毖一般的FFT遮算提麓了一倍。 最詹，用一块CPLD：XC95144XL芯片设计出符合本系统要求的专用集 戒电路，筹成麓逮应用虱零DSP系统羚溺控铡模块巾，执行存德器译避、 键盘、显示器等控制功能，不但大大缩减了极面积，还提商了设计质擞和 可靠性。此外，采用逐步验证法，还解决了多信号的验证淹题。 美键词：DSP，CPLD，振动测量，测振仪 ABSTRACTThere ABSTRACT There are many kinds of spectrum analyzers used to analyze vibration signals currently，but these instruments are usually big and need to be communicated with PC for fault diagnose．These are unconvenient for on site checking and measu ring These instruments are only designed for experts who have the knowledge of vibration and signal processing This paper is aimed to develop an smart portable vibration meter．which is fit for engineers in engine room on board ship to maintain machinery everyday．The paper made a bold research into smart portable vibration meter using the technology of digital signal processing and model developing of DSP+CPLD． This paper expounded the research work of the vibration meter in three parts： Firstly．it introduced the measurement and analyse of machinery vibration signals on board ship，the actualities and development of the portable vibration meter in China and other countries were introduced， Including the research work and practical significance of our project．On top of these，the developing tools and it’s design methods were also introduced． Secondly，it completed hardware design and developed software program for McBSP,DMA，FFT and interrup