基于DSP的大功率数字化超声波逆变电源-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

市场对新一代超声电源的需求也越来越急切，本文在分析传统功率超声电源的基础之 市场对新一代超声电源的需求也越来越急切，本文在分析传统功率超声电源的基础之 上，结合数字频率直接合成(DDS)技术、移相脉宽调功(PS．PWM)技术、以及串联 谐振式全桥逆变器的软开关技术等，设计了一种以DSP芯片TM320DSP2812为控制芯 片的超声波发生器电源。 本文的主要研究内容包括：在逆变器模块，设计了以IGBT为开关器件的全桥逆变 器电路，并设计了相应的驱动电路。在匹配电路模块，本文就在分析传统匹配电路的基 础上，采用了改进型性的匹配电路，成功地满足了超声电源对匹配电路感性匹配和阻抗 变换的两个要求。在功率调节方面，通过对有代表性的几种调功方式进行分析对比，并 最终选定了PS．PWM调功作为本次设计的调功方案，它具有无须外加调功电路，可以 连续无级调功等优点，并将该方案与软开关电路相结合，有效地减小了开关损耗。在频 率跟踪方面，针对传统锁相技术的不足，提出了PI．DDS频率跟踪控制方法，该方案利 用数字PI控制器的快速性和DDS技术的精确性，成功地实现了超声电源频率跟踪的快 速性和准确性，保证了电源始终工作在谐振频率处。除此之外，本文还设计了超声波电 源的过流保护、过压保护和温度保护三种保护电路，为电源的稳定工作提供了可靠的保 证，最后在理论设计的基础上，进行了仿真分析和实验。 实验结果证明了本文所设计的超声波电源能够实现频率自动跟踪、输出功率的连续 调节和各种保护功能，而且通过软开关技术的应用，有效地减少了开关损耗，提高了电 源的功率因数，因此具有良好的工程应用价值。 关键字：超声波电源频率跟踪移相调功匹配网络 impedance impedance transformation for the ultrasonic power．In the aspect of power regulation, PS-PWM combined wim the soft-switching technology is selected as the power regulator through the comparison of several typical power regulators．Since it can adjust the power via full—bridge inverter with the soft—switching technology,it doesn’t need to add any more components to adjust power continuously with low switching loss．Meanwhile，in order to overcome the shortcomings of traditional frequency—tracking technology,the paper proposed all PI-DDS frequency·tracking method to replace the traditional methods，which successfully takes advantages of the swift response of PI controller and the high accuracy of DDS circuit to ensure the power supply run in the resonant frequency always．Besides，the protection circuits including over-current，over-voltage and temperature protection ale also designed， which guarantee the power more reliable． Finally,on the basis of theoretical analysis，the simulations and experiments are carded out．The results prove that the ultrasonic power supply which is introduced by the paper Can achieve automatic frequency-tracking，continuous adjustment of output power and the various protection functions．Moreover,、析tll the application of soft—switching