基于DSP的大跨度缆索承重桥梁挠度测量系统的研究与实现-仪器科学与技术专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学硕士学位论文 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 Abstract As of the leading parameters in reflecting the health of bridge’s construction， the deflection of bridge has been always studying by the bridge professionals，and hence many measurements put forward and working practicably．Among of those measurements the deflection，especially upon long span bridge，a measuring instrument of joint-hoses咧oys good comment much measuring points，weak— influenced by the surroundings．But it still meets weakness of manual measuring，lower accuracy，slower speed and on．Therefore，we take it up to apply an advanced photoelectric technology into the joint-hoses instrument in order tO improve its performance．We finally developed an automatic measuring system of the bridge’s deflection to meet the needs of long·term on—·lined,auto-measuring upon the deflection measuring of the big—spanned bridge．It must have important theoretical meaning and practical value． This thesis iS firstly to set up mechanical model and to deduce the formula of bridge’S deflection,and then tO analysis the distribution ofthe bridge’S deflection in order to provide the theoretic evidence of identirying the distribution of the deflecting points and the measuring range．Secondly,we designed and made special measuring the deflection，which is aiming at the characters of the deflection measuring upon the big- spanned bridge．We adopted TI’s IC of TMS320C32 the processor of this measuring system．to complete the data’S collecting and processing,by means of the interface wi血 the memory’s extension and analogical—digital transforming circuit．We utilized the standard ofRS一485 to accomplish the signal’S remote conveying and communication．We also utilized the Watchdog technology to accomplish the supervisory control against the circuit and to ensure the system’S stable running．We have achieved the system’S development both of the hardware and software in ou