基于DSP的石材切割电机调速系统研发-信号与信息处理专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 I I 摘 要 大多数石材切割电机没有调速设备，存在着“大马拉小车”现象，浪费了大量的电 力。为了使电机能够根据石材材质等情况的变化调整转速，本文基于 DSP 设计实现 了一套新型石材切割调速系统，结合电压空间矢量脉宽调制理论，能使电机的转速能 自适应调节到最佳工作状态。 本文以变频器的原理、组成和变频调速控制理论作为基础，主要研究了电压空间 矢量脉宽调制（SVPWM）理论的原理，并且根据石材切割调速系统的要求给出了改 进的 SVPWM 算法的仿真实现。然后设计了基于 TMS320LF2407A 的变频调速系统， 主要包括变频调速控制系统的主电路、电压电流采样电路和保护电路等的设计及调 试。最后在 CCS3.3集成开发环境下，基于 TMS320LF2407A 自带的硬件，实现了 SVPWM 的输出模块、电流电压采样模块、故障中断服务模块等的软件设计与调试。 本文所设计的基于石材切割电机调速系统能明显减少切割刀具损耗，使电能得到 有效利用、提高了工作效率。该课题具有宽广的应用前景以及巨大的经济效益。 关键字：变频器；DSP；电机变频调速；矢量调制；电压空间矢量脉宽调制。 Ab Abstract I II ABSTRACT Most stone cutting motors have not velocity modulation equipment. Therefore, the electrical power from small power-driven equipment that is we said “big Mara trolleys” become a relative common phenomenon. A lot of electricity is wasted. The project developed a new set of governing system suitable for stone cutting, the project idea is based on a modern DSP control chip and space vector pulse width modulation theory, so that the motor speed can adaptively adjust to the best working condition . This paper introduced the basic principles of space vector pulse width modulation theory and its control algorithm based on the principle and composition of the inverter and the frequency control theory.We also given the simulation of the improved SVPWM algorithm based on the requirements of stone cutting the speed control system .Then designed a frequency control system based on TMS320LF2407A,which include the main circuit of the inverter control system, voltage and current sampling circuit and protection circuit and so on.Finally designed and debugged SVPWM output module,current and voltage sampling module,the fault interrupt service module based on hardware of TMS320LF2407A under CCS3.3. The application of frequency control system can reduce cutting tool wear obviously， make the energy used Effectively and improve the efficiency significantly. The study has broad application prospects and huge economic benefits. Key words: Inverter; Digital Signal Processing