基于DSP的实时图像处理的研究-控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 ／随着科学技术的发展，在军事领域，目标自动识别跟踪(ATR)系 统苦成为现阶段和未来武器系统的一个极为重要的部分。其中对于弱信 号目标的实时检测、识别、捕获和跟踪就成为国内外靶场跟踪光测设备 研究的主要方向．本文介绍了一种基于DSP实现弱信号实时处理的图像 跟踪测量系统．该系统以高速数字信号处理器TMS 320C6202作为核心器 件，并与FPG叁相结合不仅满足实时性要求而且具有目标自动识别和测 量的功能。g 本论文参考当前国外先进的图像处理技术，研究了图像数据的预处 理、图像分割、图像匹配等主要算法，并以实时图像跟踪测量系统作为 硬件调试平台，比较出适合实时图像处理的算法并将其应用到实际的系 统硬件设备中，使准确性更高，实时性更强，解决了实时图像处理在 4％对比度下的目标探测问题．这样可以使设备远离危险区，并能进行全 弹道测量，为其它设备提供正确引导数据，对于提高我国的国防水平具 有推动作用． 关键宇：数字信毒蜒盘器 目}；百；识别 弱嵩7实时言蔷处理 ABSTRACTAlong ABSTRACT Along with the development of the science and technology,the system that automatically target recognition(ATR)has become an extremely important part for the present and the future weapon system in military field Among them weak signal target real—time examination，identify,catching and trace that has become the main study direction in the domestic and international range for photoelectrical measure equipments．In this theses，a method of real—time image measurement system based on DSP that is used to process weak signal is introduced+The high speed digital signal processor TMS320C6202 is a kernel device in this system，combined with FPGA This system not only meet the real time request but also have the function to automatically idenfify and measure target This theses mostly studied a series of arithmetic of image preprocessing，image segmentation and image matching for image data， referring to advance image processing technique overseas at present Regarding the real—time image measurement system as the tool for debugging，it finds appropriate arithmetic to process real—time image and applies them to actual hardware equipment The system has higher precision and more real—timely It solved target detection problem of real—time image processing system in 4％contrast This can make equipments away from dangerous zone And perform full trajectory measurement and provide correct guiding data for other equipments It pushes forward the defensibility of our country． Key words：DSP ATR weak signal real—timeimageprocessing 第